问题 问答题 简答题

简述一二九运动及其意义?

答案

参考答案:

起因:华北事变后,中国民族危机加深,中日民族矛盾激化。

过程和口号:1935年12月9日,北平学生在中 * * 党救亡图存、全民抗战的号召和中共北平临时工作委员会的领导下举行抗日游行。喊出“反对华北自治运动”、“打倒日本帝国主义”、“停止内战,一致对外”(代表性口号)等口号。游行队伍遭到国民党军警 * * 。12月16日,北平学生和市民1万多人在天桥召开市民大会,反对成立冀察政务委员会。

意义:(1)打击了日本帝国主义侵略中国并吞并华北的计划。(2)促进了中 * * 的觉醒,(3)标志着中国人民抗日救亡运动新高潮的到来。

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单项选择题

Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (91) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (92) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (93) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in (94) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (95) as a rejection of middle, class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (96) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (97) lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (98) to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly (99) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (100) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (101) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (102) lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also (103) changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; (104) , children are likely to have less supervision at home (105) was common in the traditional family (106) . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (107) causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (108) of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (109) of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, (110) a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.

A.survived

B.noticed

C.undertaken

D.experienced