问题 问答题

简述内部言语的含义及特点。

答案

参考答案:(1)内部言语是一种自问自答或不出声的语言活动。内部言语是在外部言语的基础上产生的。  (2)内部言语与外部言语之间有密切的关系。没有外部言语就不会有内部言语;如果没有内部言语的参与,人们也不能很好低进行外部言语活动。  (3)内部言语具有以下特点:  隐蔽性:内部言语是一种不出声的语言形式,但是语言器官发出的动觉信号在内部言语中起着重要租用。  简略性:内部言语不是一种直接用于交际的语言,它不存在别人是否理解的问题,因而常常以十分简略、概括的形式出现。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Last year my sixth-grader daughter, Elizabeth, was forced to put up with science. Her education week after

week, contained mindless memorization of big words like "batholith" and "saprophyte" She learned by heart the

achievements of famous scientists who did things like "improved nuclear fu-sion (核聚变)"-never mind that

she hasn't the least idea of what nuclear fusion means. Eliza-beth did very well (she's good at memorizing things ). And now she hates science. My eighth-grad-er son,Ben,also suffered from science education. Week after

week he had to perform lab experiments with answers already known.Ben figured out how to guess the right

answers, so he got good grades. Now he hates science, too.

     Science can provide an exciting way to develop children's curiosity. Science education should teach ways

to ask questions and week answers. But my children got the mistaken idea in school than science is difficult

dull and has no relation to their everyday interests.

     As a physicist, I am saddened and angered to see "the great science turnoff" I know that science is

important in our lives.Yet studies prove that our schools are turning out millions of graduates who know

almost nothing about and have almost no interest in science. What's gone wrong? Who is to blame?

1. We learn from paragraph 1 that _____.

A. the writer was proud of Elizabeth and Ben

B. both Elizabeth and Ben could become scientists

C. Elizabeth had to learn much about great scientists

D. Ben was good at trying new ideas in lab experiments

2. The writer thinks that in science education we should first _____.

A. get students interested in the subject

B. answer students' questions in delightful ways.

C. smooth out difficulties in lab experiments

D. explain the special terms clearly

3. By writing the text,the author questions _____.

A. the difficulty level of the science texts

B. the way science is taught in school

C. the achievements of famous scientists

D. students' poor records in science classes