问题 问答题 论述题

试述三民主义学说的基本内容和意义。

答案

参考答案:

(1)民族主义包括“驱除鞑虏,恢复中华”两项内容。即以革命手段推翻满清王朝,变“次殖民地”的中国为独立的中国。但是,民族主义没有明确的反帝主张,也没有明确地把汉族军阀、官僚、地主作为革命对象。

(2)民权主义的内容是“创立民国”。即推翻建君主专制制度,建立资产阶级的民主共和国。在理论上解决了革命目的问题。但是,民权主义没有明确广大劳动人民在国家中的地位,难以保障人民的真正权利。

(3)民生主义的内容为“平均地权”。基本方案是:核定地价,按价征税,涨价归公,按价收买。但是,民生主义没有正面触及封建土地所有制,不能满足农民的土地要求。

孙中山的三民主义学说,提出了一套在中国历史上不曾有过的资产阶级共和国的建国方案,是一个比较完备的民主主义的革命纲领。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      "Son!" Tim's father shouted, "Is it possible for you to turn that noise down!?"

      "Sorry dad, but I love to play it loud because it makes me happy!" Tim replied while driving. He had

bought the car a week before he got his driver's license. The old car was all he could afford with the money

he'd earned since he was 14 mowing lawns (修草坪) in his neighborhood.

      "Tim", his father asked again with that same worried look Tim was used to seeing, "What makes you

happy by listening to that screaming (尖声的) guitar and what's the name of that trash?"

       "The song is called 'Happy'."

       "All I hear is that noisy guitar."

       "You never listen long enough to hear the words!"

       They continued arguing.

       As Tim neared the bend in the narrow road leading to their home, a new red sports car was out of

control. Tim madly tried to turn to the right but the red car hit the driver's side of Tim's car very quickly.

       Tim's father saw Tim's face was covered in blood. The driver of the red sports car ran near. "Sir, I'm

sorry! Here's my phone!" the young man shouted with a strong smell of beer on his breath.

       Tim was taken to the hospital. As Tim's mother arrived, she and her husband cried with fear

uncontrollably. Then the doctor asked them to come to a private room. "Your son asked that if he died, I'd

promise to tell his dad something. Sir, he asked me to tell you to please listen long enough to hear the words."

      Two weeks after Tim's burial (葬礼), his father opened the door of the car that he simply could not bear

to sell. He turned Tim's favorite song up loudly and listened until he heard the words."I'm so happy; I'm so

grateful." 

       He knew what Tim had been trying to tell him for so many years. Tearfully he read the words:"A happy

heart makes the face cheerful, but sadness destroys the spirit."

1. How did Tim's father think of Tim's favorite music before the accident? [ ]

A. It was exciting.

B. It was just like rubbish.

C. It was a kind of soft music.

D. It was popular with the young.

2. What might be the cause of the accident? [ ]

A. Tim's father didn't pay attention while listening to music.

B. Tim had just learned driving one week before.

C. The road was too narrow for the two cars.

D. The driver of the red sports car drank too much beer.

3. What did Tim expect his father to do before he died? [ ]

A. To listen to the words of that song.

B. To bury him with his favorite CD.

C. To learn to sing his favorite song.

D. To sell his old car later.

4. What would be the best title for the passage?[ ]

A. Be happy

B. Tell my dad to hear the words

C. "Happy": Tim's favorite song

D. Father and son

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