问题 问答题

某工程,施工总承包单位依据施工合同约定,与甲安装单位签订了安装分包合同。基础工程完成后,由于项目用途发生变化,建设单位要求设计单位编制设计变更文件,并授权项目监理机构就设计变更引起的有关问题与总承包单位进行协商。项目监理机构在收到经相关部门重新审查批准的设计变更文件后,经研究对其今后工作安排如下。
(1)由总监理工程师负责与总承包单位进行质量、费用和工期等问题的协商工作;
(2)要求总承包单位调整施工组织设计,并报建设单位同意后实施;
(3)由总监理工程师代表主持修订监理规划;
(4)由负责合同管理的专业监理工程师全权处理合同争议;
(5)安排一名监理员主持整理工程监理资料。
在协商变更单价过程中,项目监理机构未能与总承包单位达成一致意见,总监理工程师决定以双方提出的变更单价的均值作为最终的结算单价。
项目监理机构认为甲安装分包单位不能胜任变更后的安装工程,要求更换安装分包单位。总承包单位认为项目监理机构无权提出该要求,但仍表示愿意接受,提出由乙安装单位分包。
甲安装单位依据原定的安装分包合同已采购的材料,因设计变更需要退货,向项目监理机构提出了申请,要求补偿因材料退货造成的费用损失。
【问题】1. 1.逐项指出项目监理机构对其今后工作的安排是否妥当,不妥之处。写出正确做法。
2.指出在协商变更单价过程中项目监理机构做法的不妥之处,并按《建设工程监理规范》写出正确做法。
3.总承包单位认为项目监理机构无权提出更换甲安装分包单位的意见是否正确为什么写出项目监理机构对乙安装单位分包资格的审批程序。
4.指出甲安装单位要求补偿材料退货造成费用损失申请程序的不妥之处,写出正确做法。该费用损失应由谁承担

答案

参考答案:
1.项目监理机构对其今后工作的安排是否妥当如下:
(1)妥当。
(2)不妥。
正确做法:总承包单位调整的施工组织设计,再报监理机构,由总监理工程师审查签认。
(3)不妥。
正确做法:由总监理工程师主持修订监理规划。
(4)不妥。
正确做法:由总监理工程师负责处理合同争议。
(5)不妥。
正确做法;由总监理工程师主持整理工程监理资料。
2.不妥之处:以双方提出的变更费用价格的均值作为最终的结算单价。
正确做法,项目监理机构(或总监理工程师)提出一个暂定价格,作为临时支付工程进度款的依据。变更费用价格在工程最终结算时以建设单位与总承包单位达成的协议为依据。
3.不正确。
理由:依据有关规定,项目监理机构对工程分包单位有认可权。
程序:项目监理机构(或专业监理工程师)审查总承包单位报送的分包单位资格报审表和分包单位的有关资料;符合有关规定后,由总监理工程师予以签认。
4.不妥之处:由甲安装分包单位向项目监理机构提出申请。
正确做法:甲安装分包单位向总承包单位提出,再由总承包单位向项目监理机构提出。
费用损失由建设单位承担。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    As we all know British love queues, but there is no real line-up(队列) in a bar - and the bar workers

do know whose turn it is. But there still are some rules. For example, don’t speak loudly, or snap your

fingers. And whatever you do, please don’t ring the bell hanging behind the counter(柜台)-this is used

by the boss to tell people it’s closing time. Remember if you look too pleased and happy, the bar workers

will think they have served you.

    In a British bar always say "please" and try to remember the things that the British bar workers hate.

For example, they don’t like people to keep others waiting when they can’t decide what to drink. They

don't

like people standing against the bar when there are a lot of customers waiting for service.

    One tourist who spent six months interviewing 50 bosses and more than 1,000 customers said, "I can

not understand how the British are able to buy themselves a drink. But they do, and if you follow these

rules you should be able to do so, too."

    Talking of tips(小费), you should never offer the bar workers a cash gratuity(现金小费). The correct behavior is to invite them to drink something. If so, they will think that their work is worthy. A cash gratuity is unfriendly and impolite.

1. The bell behind the counter is used for _________.

A. asking the waiters for help

B. attracting people

C. showing the price of the drinks

D. telling people the closing time

2. The bar workers will think _________ if you look very excited.  

A. you have been served

B. you are very friendly  

C. you need more drinks

D. you are very pleased with their drinks

3. If you want to thank the bar workers, what should you do? 

A. Give them a cash gratuity.

B. Give them something to drink.

C. Invite them to your family.

D. Make friends with them.

4. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "customers"? 

A. 服务员        

B. 顾客

C. 经理

D. 病人

5. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The difference between a British bar and a Chinese bar.

B. The workers in a British bar.

C. Manners in a British bar.

D. How to give tips.

单项选择题 案例分析题