问题 多项选择题

一般资料:女性,24岁,未婚,出纳员。
求助者自述:近两年来,总感到哪里都脏,尤其是钱,所以反复洗手,把手都洗脱皮了也.不行,知道这样不好但就是控制不住。
案例介绍:求助者十年前有一次去医院看同学,回家没有洗手就吃苹果。被父母发现后训斥,告诉她不洗手就吃东西会得病的,为此心里担心害怕失眠了两天。从此以后,每次放学回家,都要认真洗手,这事就过去了。两年前当了出纳员,每天与钱打交道,总觉得钱不干净,上面有多少细菌啊,所以下班后反复洗手,明知已经挺干净了,可还是控制不住,否则就心慌,总担心“万一没洗干净呢”,很耽误时间,为此十分苦恼,以至于近来无法上班,一个月前,开始担心自己会得精神病,情绪低落,失眠,经常头痛,反复看病就医,但又不愿吃医生开的药,因为说明书上说有很多副作用,父母觉得女儿没有精神病,陪她来做心理咨询。
求助者父母反映:求助者是独生子女,家里管教很严,小时候不让她自己出去玩。因父母工作忙,把她送到外婆家看养,外婆对她保护得很厉害,不许她与其他的小朋友玩,每天按时吃饭睡觉。上学后,学习很认真,成绩优良,同学关系一般,听父母的话,做事很认真,比较胆小,大学毕业考研究生失败后,情绪一度低落,睡眠不好,参加工作后较顺利,当出纳员,每天与钱打交道,总以为钱脏,洗手的次数越来越多。近来情绪低落,无法上班。

求助者的性格特点包括( )。

A.过分要求自己

B.过分追求完美

C.过分多愁善感

D.过分自以为是

答案

参考答案:A,B

解析:有强迫性障碍的求助者往往有追求完美和对自己要求过严的性格特点。本例中求助者家庭管教较严,上学后学习认真成绩优良,研究生考试失败后情绪低落等都可以看出其过分要求自己、过分追求完美的性格。

阅读理解

"BANG !" the door caused a reverberation(回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I on the other side.

We were both in great anger. "Never set foot in this house again!" stormed father. With tears  welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.

The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I walked aimlessly.

A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.

But now ... I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old.  We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions of behavior on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never turns a blind eye to it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.

I walked aimlessly on the streets, without an exact place in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to be with me. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived.

I saw that all the lights were off except the father's.

I thought to myself: "Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?" "Am I wrong?" I whispered, maybe... With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that there was no iron door between us at all. Love - it's second to none.

小题1:Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage.

a. I opened the door and father was waiting for me.

b. I had a quarrel with my father.

c. I walked about in the street without any aim.

d. I returned to my house and saw it was still brightly lit.

e. Sadly I ran out into the street.

A.b, e, d, c, a

B.b, e, c, d, a

C.b, e, a, c, d

D.b, e, c, a, d小题2:What made the writer think of his childhood?

A.The sight of the street lights.

B.The sight of the empty street.

C.The sight of a father with a child in his arms.

D.The sight of light in his own house.小题3:What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?

A.The father treats his son in an unfair way.

B.The father is actually kind to his son.

C.The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.

D.The father is always finding fault with his son.

单项选择题