问题 阅读理解

This is a great truth, one of the greatest truths.

It is a great truth because once we truly see this truth, we transcend(超越) it. Once we truly know that life is difficult---once we truly understand and accept it---then life is no longer difficult. Because once it is accepted, the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.

Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.

What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.  Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.

Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.

小题1:From the passage, it can be inferred that ______.               

A.everybody has problems

B.we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life

C.life is difficult because our problems bring us pain

D.people like to complain about their problems小题2:The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ______.

A.save space

B.persuade readers

C.get readers’ attention

D.make readers laugh小题3:According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to______.

A.teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem

B.encourage them to learn

C.help them learn to deal with pain

D.teach them how to respect from problems小题4:The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that ______.

A.most people feel life is easy

B.most people complain about how hard their lives are

C.the writer feels life is easy

D.the writer likes to complain about his problems

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:B

题目分析:

小题1:从第一段Because once it is accepted, the fact that life is difficult no longer matters结合全文可知我们一旦接受了生活很坚难的这个事实,然后不断的去面对,去解决生活中的问题,我们就会变得更加强大。

小题2:作者用一个简短的句子This is a great truth, one of the greatest truths,引起读者的注意,引起下文,这个伟大的真理是什么?为什么它是一个最伟大的真理?

小题3:从文章的最后一段。。。 just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn可知我们给孩子设立难题就是就是要学会对付苦难。

小题4:从第三段Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy可得知 大多数人抱怨生活的艰辛。

点评:本文论述了我们要学会接受生活很坚难的这个事实,然后不断的去面对,去解决生活中的问题,我们就会变得更加强大。本文集中考查推理题,对于考生在上下文中理解字里行间的能力要求较高。

选择题
综合题

阅读下列材料,回答下列问题

材料1、国际联盟之宗旨为:各缔约国为促进国际合作,并保持其和平与安全起见,特允承受不从事战争之义务,维护各国间公正、公开荣誉之邦交,严格遵守国际公法之规定。——《国际联盟盟约》

材料2、从1934年开始,意大利军队不断在索马里与埃塞俄比亚边境挑衅,导致流血冲突。1935年1月3日,埃塞俄比亚向国际联盟理事会控诉……10月7日,国联宣布意大利为侵略国家,10月19日,国联宣布对意大利实行经济和财政制裁……制裁的物品中没有包括石油……墨索里尼事后对希特勒说:“如果国际联盟对意大利的制裁扩大到石油方面,那我一周后只要退出埃塞俄比亚”。——《世界史纲》

材料3、联合国之宗旨为维护国际和平与安全……依照和平方法之原则,调整或解决足以破坏和平的国际争端和情势。……促成国际合作,以解决国际间属于经济、社会、文化和社会福利性质的国际问题。

——《联合国 * * 》

(1)建立国际联盟是哪位政治家在哪份文件中提出的?依据材料1,说明国际联盟成立时反映了当时世界各国怎样的愿望?

(2)材料2中,国际联盟对意大利制裁没有包括石油,隐含的原因是什么?这造成了怎样的后果?

(3)材料1与材料3联合国宗旨与国际联盟的宗旨有什么不同?反映了世界怎样的一种趋势?