问题 选择题

用如图所示的装置可以测定棱镜的折射率,其中ABC表示待测直角棱镜的横截面,棱镜的两个锐角都是已知的,紧贴直角边AC的是一块平面镜,将一束光线SO入射到棱镜的AB面上,适当调整SO的入射方向,使从AB面出射的光线与入射光线SO恰好重合,在这种情况下,仅需要测出一个物理量就可以算出该棱镜的折射率,则计算折射率的表达式为(    )

A.

B.

C.

D.

答案

答案:C

考点:

专题:光的折射专题.

分析:由题意可知从AB面出射的光线与入射光线SO恰好重合,因此根据光路可逆可知SO的折射光线是垂直于AC的,然后根据折射定律即可求解.

解答:解:若使从AB面出射的光线与入射光线SO恰好重合,根据光路可逆可知SO的折射光线应与AC垂直,光路图如图所示:

根据几何关系可知:入射角为i=90°-γ,折射角为r=α.

故其折射率为:n=,故ABD错误,C正确.

故选C.

点评:解决几何光学问题的关键是,根据题意正确画出光路图,然后根据几何关系以及相关物理知识求解.

填空题

Good afternoon, everybody. I’m pleased to be here with you, graduates of 2007. I’m a (1) , and students often approach me with (2) . You see, we are living in a society of great changes. With the presence of (3) , the process of getting a job in today’s world has changed for (4) .
Well, how can you use new technologies to help you First, let’s look at how you (5) . The traditional method of hunting for a job in the past required first, doing research on jobs that were (6) , typically by looking in newspapers, periodicals and magazines, as well as TV ads, and (7) . Then you decided where and for what post you were going to apply, put your resume (8) in a stamped envelope, and waited anxiously for someone to (9) .
Well, today, maybe the job search and (10) are very much the same, but the tools used are much more advanced, and they (11) . In fact, technology has not so much changed the process as enhanced it. The benefit, both for (12) , is that this makes the search more open to people of (13) from all over the world. But as more people are involved, it becomes (14) for the applicant than it ever was before.
The (15) for the working world today is learning these new and (16) and combining them with the older methods people have been using for years. For example, (17) , you can research employment not just in your city, but also in your state, your country, and (18) . You can copy information from a web page and paste it into a Microsoft Word document that’s easy to (19) . In many ways, it’s easier now: Just type your job application, click, and (20) ; it gets there in an instant.

单项选择题