问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读甲、乙两则文字,完成下列各题。(7分)

子曰:“饭疏食,饮水,曲肱而枕之,乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵,于我如浮云。”

孔子的教育思想,最注重的是人格教育。他认为教育要培养人做“君子”,向“圣人”奋斗。他认为最高的理想人格是“圣人”,其次是“君子”。“圣人”的最大特点是“博施于民而能济众”(《论语·雍也》)。这确实是一个很高的人格理想,如果人能达到这个境界,那么,他不管是治理国家还是管理一个单位,还是做一个平头百姓,他做事就不会只是想着自己。人人都能这样,这个社会就会和谐。

小题1:(甲)这段语录讲了君子的一种什么样的境界?(2分)

小题2:(甲)你怎样理解孔子在这里所讲的“仁义”与“富贵”的关系?(2分)

小题3:(乙)从这两段文字看,孔子认为“君子”和“圣人”的区别是什么?(3分)

答案

小题1:坚守仁义、安贫乐道的人生境界。

小题2:仁义远远重于富贵。孔子虽然不否定富贵,但是强调如果是不守仁义而获得富贵,那这富贵就如同浮云,与我无关了。

小题3:“君子”达于修身的境界,做个好人;“圣人”则达于益众的境界,做个对社会有贡献的人。(言之成理,即可酌情给分。)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Here is a story told an American general( * * ) who was a very important figure in the American

army during the First World War. Everybody in the Untied States knew him and many people wished

to have a picture or something of his in their homes. Soon after the war the general returned to

Washington. One day he went to a dentist(牙医) and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the general

heard that his teeth were being sold in curiosity shops(古玩店) at $ 5 each. On each of the teeth there

was a label(标签) with the name of the general and words, "Buy these teeth and show them to your

friends at home." The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around

the city and buy all his teeth. The officers went out and visited every curiosity shop in the capital. They

were away from the office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the

general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.

1. The general's teeth were sold in ____.

A.  the museum        

B.  the special shops selling some rare and interesting things

C.   the department store  

D.   the hospital

2. In the evening, the officers went back with all the teeth which cost _____.    

A. $ 785  

B. $ 1, 050  

C. $ 157  

D. $ 875

3. The general felt ____ when he heard his teeth were sold.  

A. happy  

B. excited  

C. sad  

D. angry

4. There was the general's name on the label of each tooth. This shows that _____.

A. the general's name was known by most of the people in Washington

B. the shop-keeper wanted to have more customers buy the teeth

C. the shop-keeper tried to make the general more popular

D. Both A and C

5. The general ordered his men to____.

A. look for his teeth and buy all of them

B. arrest the dentist at once

C. make all the shops stop selling teeth

D. buy all the teeth in all the shops

问答题 简答题