问题 问答题

简述情绪、情感的功能。

答案

参考答案:情绪情感的信号功能是指个体以体验方式表达出自己对周围事物意义的认识,并对他人施加一定出影响。 情绪、情感的信号功能包括以下几层含义: 第一,人的情绪、情感一旦和有关事物结合起来,人就会在头脑中形成该事物的具有情感色彩的记忆映象; 其次,人一旦有了情绪、情感的记忆经验,不仅见到某类事物会引起相应的情绪,而且再度遇到某些表情也能领会它的含义,并对它作出积极的或消极的情绪反应及行为上的趋避动作; 第三,个体对各种信息的意义性的鉴别经常是通过共鸣和移情作用进行的,实验证明,当被试接受到故事讲授者的情绪信号后,也会激起相应的情绪活动或情绪共鸣。 情绪情感的调节功能:是指情绪或情感对行为活动具有支配的作用,并指引和维持活动的方向。 第一,某些行为若能引起愉快的情绪体验,就会使境的变化或机体内部的变化来调节行为,以适应新的情况。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

There were two things in the world that Ghagra Geeta Bali hated. The first was the way,Rani,the domestic help.combed her hair.The second was,you guessed it,her name. She hated her name so much that she prayed to god every night:Dear god,let me be born again. So I can have a name like Rita or Preeti.A short,smart one-word name.

On Tuesday,Ghagra Geeta Bali and her mother went for their usual shopping. There was a long queue of children just outside the record store.They went loser to look. It was yet another scheme to sell a few audio cassettes.Everyone who bought a cassette qualified for the scheme.

In this case,the artist whose songs were featured on the cassette was a young sensation called Malik Fafidabadi,a great favorite with teenagers. Ghagra Geeta Bali was no exception.

A friendly young man was writing down the names of the people who wanted to participate in the scheme.Out of this long list Malik would pick one name,and the chosen one would get to meet him.plus of course,win many freebies(赠品).

But when her mother asked her to participate,Ghagra Geeta Bali said no. She didn't want to speak out her name in front of so many people and make herself the butt(笑料)of amusement. But mothers being mothers,she just went up to the man and told him in firm tones:“Please enter my daughter's name. It is Ghagra Geeta Bali.”

“It is what?” the man asked,naturally a little taken aback.

“G-h-a-g-r-a G-e-e-t-a B-a-l-i. There she is,”she replied while pointing to her daughter. The crowd standing around also turned to stare. All Ghagra Geeta Bali wanted then was for the earth to open up and swallow her.

That did not happen.But the following week she received a call.It was from the recording company that had announced the scheme. And they told her that she was the chosen one

“It is all because of your name,” said the public relations  man  who had called.“Mr Faridabadi took one look at it in the list and said that he couldn't wait to meet the brave girl bearing it.”

56.Ghagra Geeta Bali didn't like her name because__________

A.it would bring her a lot of trouble    B.it was too long and not beautiful

C.it would make her angry          D.it was too ugly and dull

57.When the girl saw the crowd turn to stare at her,she felt_________

A.scared    B.shocked             C.embarrassed     D.disappointed

58. What is the message of the story?

A.Mother's love makes all the difference

B.Children should always trust their parents.

C.One should be brave to meet anything strange

D.Something that one thinks is bad may turn out good