问题 阅读理解与欣赏

语文综合性学习。语文综合性学习。(7分)

传承传统美德,弘扬民族文化。请参加以“孝”为主题的综合性活动。

小题1:【猜“孝”义】参考图片及“孝”的古文字,猜猜“孝”的本义。(2分)

本义:                     

小题2:【感“孝”心】传统的“孝”比较强调长幼有序、顺从父母,新时代,“90后”孝顺观有了新的特点。阅读以下材料,写出你的两点发现。(2分)

A.节日里我会给爸妈写小卡片,感谢他们的付出,告诉他们“我很爱你们”。

B.我认为“孝”跟“顺”不是一码事,爸妈也有错的时候,比如,我一用电脑,我爸就不高兴,但需要的时候我还是会偷偷用的。

C.我偶尔会和妈妈聊聊明星的八卦,这是有科学依据的哦,专家证明现代人压力很大,适度地八卦是一种简单有效的心理调节方法。

特点一:                             特点二:                         

小题3:【说“孝”理】孙萌向好友倾诉自己的烦恼,他觉得妈妈管得太多,为此还和妈妈吵了一架,现在甚至想离家出走。如果你是他的好友,将怎样劝阻孙萌?引用以下《论语》中的一句名言进行劝说。(60字左右)(3分)

A.父母在,不远游,游必有方。(意思:父母在世,不出远门,如果不得已要出远门,必须有一定的去处。)

B.事父母几谏。(意思:侍奉父母,如果他们又不对的地方,得轻微婉转地劝阻。)

答案

小题1:(7分)【猜“孝”义】好好侍奉父母(晚辈侍奉长辈)

小题2:【感“孝”心】与父母平等相处;善于与父母沟通交流;直接表达对父母的爱;听父母的话,但顺从有度;表达感情的方式活泼、有创意等。

小题3:【说“孝”理】示例1:孙萌:孔子说过,父母在,不远游,游必有方。即使你要外出,也必须要让妈妈知道,否则你妈妈会担心的。

示例2:孙萌:孔子说过,事父母几谏。如果妈妈有不对的地方,你要与她好好沟通,千万不要负气出走。你妈妈管你也是为你好,你说对不对

小题1:

题目分析:读图漫画题,从信息说明、寓意评说、设计开放三个角度来考查,学生根据题型设计合理即可。此题属于寓意评说,学生结合图画,表述合理即可。

小题2:

题目分析:中考材料式探究题一般会把课内材料与课外材料整合在一起,考查综合探究能力。这是语文学习视野和语文学习能力有机结合的新题型,考查侧重于阅读的宽度、知识的广度、思考的深度、表达的高度。多读书,多接触社会,多体验生活,多了解乡俗文化,这是解答这类题的关键。

小题3:

题目分析:语言交际一般要有称呼语,语气要委婉,用语要简明得体,这里还要求能引用古语,答案设计合情合理即可。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The White family come to a new big city, but Mrs White's son, Bob, is not happy. He doesn't have

anyone to play with. "Don't worry!" says his mother. "You will soon make friends here."

     One morning, there is a knock at the door. Bob's mother, Mrs White, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs Miller. She comes to borrow two eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs White

gives her two. In the afternoon there is another knock at the door. Mrs White opens it and she sees a boy standing there. "My name is Jack Miller," he says. "My mother sends you this cake and the two eggs."

     "Well, thank you , Jack," says Mrs White. "Come in and meet my son Bob."

     Look! Bob and Jack are having cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are friends! Jack

says, "I'm glad you live next door." Bob says, "I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs."

Jack laughs and tells Bob, "My mother doesn't want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends

with your mother. "Bob says, "That's a funny way to make friends. It's an easy way, too. It can work!"

1. Bob feels _____ when his family moves to a new city.

A. unhappy          

B. happy          

C. tired          

D. busy

2. Mrs Miller _____ one morning.

A. gives Mrs White a piece of cake        

B. asks Bob to play with his son

C. borrows eggs from Mrs White          

D. lends two eggs to Mrs White

3. In the afternoon _____ have cake and milk together.

A. Jack and Mrs Miller                

B. Bob and his mother

C. Mrs White and Mrs. Miller            

D. Bob and Jack

4. Which of the following is true?

A. Mrs Miller is Mrs White's old neighbor (邻居).  

B. Mrs Miller wants to make friends with the Whites

C. There aren't any eggs in Mrs White's home one morning

D. There aren't any eggs in Mrs Miller's home

5. The best title of this passage is _____.

A. Way to Borrow Eggs          

B. Way to Make Cakes

C. Way to Make Friends          

D. How to Make Cakes

选择题