问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面小题。

贤主所贵莫如士。所以贵士,为其直言也。言直则枉者见矣。人主之患,欲闻枉而恶直言。是障其源而欲其水也,水奚自至?是贱其所欲而贵其所恶也,所欲奚自来

狐援说齐湣王日:“殷之鼎陈于周之廷,其社盖于周之屏,其干戚之音在人之游。亡国之音不得至于庙,亡国之社不得见于天,亡国之器陈于廷,所以为戒。王必勉之!其无使齐之大吕陈之廷,无使太公之社盖之屏,无使齐音充人之游。”齐王不受。狐援出而哭国三日,其辞曰:“先出也,衣絺纻;后出也,满圈圈。吾今见民之洋洋然东走而不知所处。”齐王问吏日:“哭国之法若何?”吏曰:“斫。”王日:“行法!”吏陈斧质于东闾,不欲杀之,而欲去之。狐援闻而蹶往过之。吏日:“哭国之法斫,先生之老欤?昏欤?”狐援曰:“曷为昏哉?”于是乃言日:“有人自南方来,鲋入而鲵居,使人之朝为革而国为墟。殷有比干,昊有予胥,齐有狐援。已不用若言,又斫之东阊,每斫者以吾参夫二子者乎!”狐援非乐斫也,国已乱矣,上已悖矣,衷社稷与民人,故出若言。出若言非平论也,将以救败也,固嫌於危。此触子之所以去之也,迭子之所以死之也。

赵筒子攻卫,附郭。自将兵,及战,且远立,又居于犀蔽屏橹之下。鼓之而士不起。筒子投桴而叹曰:“呜呼!士之速弊一若此乎!”行人烛过免胄横戈而进日:“亦有君不能耳,士何弊之有?”筒子勃然作色曰:“寡人之无使,而身自将是众也,子亲谓寡人之无能,有说则可,无说则死!”对日:“昔吾先君献公即位五年,兼国十九,用此士也。惠公即位二年,淫色暴慢,身好玉女,秦人袭我,进去绛.七十,用此士也。文公即位二年,底之以勇,故三年而士尽果敢;城濮之战,五败荆人,围卫取曹,拔石社,定天子之位,成尊名于天下,用此士也。亦有君不能耳,士何弊之有?”简子乃去犀蔽屏橹,而立于矢石之所及,一鼓而士毕乘之。筒子曰:“与吾得革车千乘也,不如闻行人烛过之一言。”行人烛过可谓能谏其君矣。战斗之上,桴鼓方用,赏不加厚,罚不加重,一言而士皆乐为其上死。

(节选自《吕氏春秋·贵直论第三》

小题1:对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是                         (   )

A.言直则枉者见矣见:通“现”,显露

B.后出也,满囹圄满:使……充满

C.狐援闻而蹶往过之过:拜访,拜见

D.赵筒子攻卫,附郭附:归附小题2:下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是                   (   )

A.王必勉之填然鼓之,兵刃既接,弃甲曳兵而走

B.及战,且远立臣死且不避,卮酒安足辞

C.行人烛过免胄横戈而进日君子博学而日参省乎己

D.所以贵士,为其直言也慎勿为妇死,贵贱情何薄小题3:把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(12分)

(1)是贱其所欲而贵其所恶也,所欲奚自来?(4分)

译文:

(2)吏陈斧质子东阎,不欲杀之,而欲去之。(4分)

译文:

(3)筒子乃去犀蔽屏橹,而立于矢石之所及;—鼓而士毕乘之。(4分).

译文:

答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:

小题1:

小题2:

小题3:

单项选择题
单项选择题

Brian arrived at San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn’t have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round trip ticket and a small package.

"Give this package to Jean Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily," Tony said," You don’t have any luggage, right"

"Only this backpack," Brian answered. "You said I could bring one carry on bag. "

"That’s right. One carry on bag is fine. Have a good trip. "

"Thanks. "

Is Brian a criminal Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the round trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick.

Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air courier travel isn’t for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible about your travel plans, and don’t mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!

One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he ().

A.cannot decide when and where to travel

B.cannot take any luggage with him

C.has to wear two pairs of jeans

D.saves little money from the travel