问题 阅读理解

Why do parents have such a difficult time to communicate openly and honestly with their teens? For this, there are many reasons but most of them stem from not being able to properly understand their teens. It is a dangerous gap because parents will have to communicate with their teens about a wide variety of issues during the most important years of their lives. Thus, parents must know how to communicate openly and honestly with their teens.

Here are a few tips to make communication easier between parents and teenagers.

1. Try not to talk down to your teens. Make them feel as if their views really matter, which not only helps your discussions with your teen but bring you closer to him.

2. Imagine what it would be like to be a teen. Try to remember some of the negative feelings you experienced as a teenager and apply it to your teen's situation.

3. Never make negative remarks to your teen about what she has said or done.

4. Remember how much courage it would have taken for your teen to come and talk to you about his personal issues. So listen respectfully.

5. Don't ignore your teen's feelings because it is usually a cry for help. For instance, if your teen is unusually angry, it may be time to spend a bit of quality time with your teen to determine what is wrong and where he is coming from.

It is, therefore, necessary for parents to strive to keep lines of communication open at all times with their teens. Try to remember what it was like to be a teenager and how vulnerable(脆弱的)you felt. Then you will be well on your way to help your teen communicate more openly and honestly.

小题1:Why don't teens want to talk about their personal issues with their parents?

A.Because they can't respect their parents.

B.Because they can't understand their parents.

C.Because their parents won't understand them well.

D.Because their parents are not honest.小题2:When your son comes to you for help, you should NOT _____.

A.listen respectively

B.treat him seriously

C.care about his feeling

D.make negative remarks小题3:Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined phrase  “talk down to”?

A.put down

B.look down upon

C.chat with

D.quarrel with小题4:The best title for this passage is _____.

A.Causes of generation gap

B.Relations between teens and parents

C.Suggestions for parents-children effective communication

D.Problems with communication between teens and parents

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:B

小题4:C

题目分析:这篇文章是针对现在父母和孩子不能经常交流的问题,介绍让父母和孩子有效交流的建议。

小题1:细节题:从文章第一段的句子:there are many reasons but most of them stem from not being able to properly understand their teens. 可知孩子不愿额父母交流是因为父母不能理解孩子。选C

小题2:细节题:从建议的第三条:3. Never make negative remarks to your teen about what she has said or done.可知父母不能对孩子做出负面的评价。选D

小题3:猜词题:从后面的句子:Make them feel as if their views really matter, 要让他们觉得自己的看法很重要,不能瞧不起他们。选B

小题4:主旨题:从第二段的句子:Here are a few tips to make communication easier between parents and teenagers.可知这篇文章是介绍让父母和孩子有效交流的建议。选C

点评:这篇阅读理解集中考查了细节题,要求考生仔细阅读全文,做好相应的标志,以提高阅读的效率和速度,做题时要审清题干,发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息,确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。

选择题
单项选择题 案例分析题

内部审计部门刚才为某金融机构完成了一项关于贷款和商业贷款帐户余额的审计。下面资料摘录的是部分工作底稿内容,指出了潜在的审计发现:

A.我们抽查了100项贷款申请,确定只有85份贷款申请经过授权批准。

B.在经过授权的85项贷款中,我们注意到4项贷款应该经过贷款委员会检查与批准,但实际上并非如此。公司政策声明所有贷款拨发前均应由贷款委员会批准,但这四项贷款均由副总裁批准。此事经过与副总裁讨论,是声称这些贷款是争取新客户的性贷款,并且是出于金融机构最佳利益的考虑――可以加快贷款周转并可同新客户建立稳固的关系。其余各项贷款均正式经过贷款委员会批准。

C.经贷款委员会批准的81项贷款项目中,我们发现有7项贷款项目的实拨款额超过批准的数额。

D.我们注意到有3起将贷款给公司关联集团但并没有对控股公司贷款总额进行分析的情况。在对同一控股组织提供的贷款数额上可能存在某些法律上的限制。

E.经贷款委员会批准的81项贷款中我们发现有14项贷款项目或是没有充分证明文件,或者是这些文件没有在贷款委员会会议召开前及时送达。该统计样本是运用属性方法得到的,可空话最大差错率的4%,可靠程度为95%。假定过程是正确实施的。

关于C项的下列陈述中,哪些属内部审计师的不适当行为?()

A.检查贷款,以确定贷给公司的款项是否具备同样贷款类型,汇总相关数目并在审计报告中记录

B.将有关数目报告给贷款委员会由他们负责核对,此时不再进一步调查,在审计报告中也不说明该情况

C.继续询问副总裁并将副总裁对此事的相关认识写进审计报告

D.确定差异数额并评估差异金额是否重大。若非重大也不违背公司制度,并且得到合理解释,则可将审计发现从审计报告中略去