问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,根据要求回答问题。(7分)

【甲】我与汉字形影不离,朝夕相处。忧伤时,汉字为我擦泪□欢乐时,汉字为我鼓掌。   

             课下写作时,携汉字低声吟唱

【乙】(A)一个民族的文化能否得到复兴,不是取决于它吸收了多少外来文化的精华,而是取决于这个民族的优秀文化得到了很好的传承。(B)汉字是中华文化的根,是中 * * 的血液,它为我们留下了万千炙人口的名篇佳作。(C)即使在网络时代,我们也要越来越深ān自己的母语,不能让汉字沦为失落的文明。

小题1:给加点字注音或根据拼音写出汉字。(2分)

炙人口(       )             深ān        

小题2:在“□”内填上正确的标点符号。(1分)  “□”内的标点是      

小题3:请结合甲段文意,仿照画浪线句,补全空缺内容。(2分)

                     ,                                

小题4:【乙】段A、B、C三句有一个是病句,请找出来并说明修改意见。(2分)

   句是病句,我的修改意见是:                                             

答案

小题1: Kuài  谙(2分)

小题2:分号或“;”(1分)

小题3:示例:课堂交流时,邀汉字激情舞蹈。(2分,句式1分,语意贯通1分)

小题4:第A句,在“优秀文化”后加“是否”。(2分,找对、改对各1分)

小题1:

题目分析:首先要读准拼音,注意易错的声韵母,比如b与p,j、q、x的区别,n、l的区别,平舌音和翘舌音的区别。写汉字时注意不要写错别字,区别同音字形似字的偏旁部首的易错点。

小题2:

题目分析:分析句子中分句之间的关系,根据标点符号各自的作用,判断标点符号的正误,尤其注意易错易混的标点符号。“忧伤时……”“欢乐时……”是两个并列的分句,所以中间是分号。

点评:

小题3:

题目分析:根据并列分句的特点(类似于对偶),仿照“课下写作时,携汉字低声吟唱”句子的内容、结构和写作手法(拟人)拟写句子即可。

小题4:

题目分析:病句原因很多,主要有搭配不当、成分残缺、语序不当、前后矛盾等。判断病句,必须对汉语的语言规范有所了解,可用压缩句子抓主要成分由整体到局部地判断。平时多阅读,增加语感。A句是病句,前分句“是否”表示不确定的意思,而后分句“不是……而是……”表示确定的意思,前后不调谐。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Short people, studies have shown , are more likely to have a stroke , suffer from high blood pressures and heart disease and be bullied in school .

Now, researchers report that short people—at least in the past—were also more likely to die at a younger age than their taller peers.

Their study, published in the Journal of Epidemiology (流行病学) and Community Health , found that short bones have something to do with short life for more than 1,000 years. The conclusion was based on 490 sets of adult skeletal(骨架) remains from an archaeological(考古学的) site in northeastern England , YC dating from the 9th century to about 1850 .

About 55% of men and 73% of women died before the age of 45, and 39% of men and 56% of women died before age 30. The risk of death before age 30 declined as bone length increased.

“This study provides evidence from an archaeological sample that long bone length is connected with age at death—those with smaller bones tend to die younger,” according to Dr. D.J. Gunnell of the university of Bristol  in the UK and colleagues .

While it is not clear why short stature(身材) might be linked to earlier death , the researchers point out that height is an indicator of childhood nutrition, which may have long-lasting effect on health .

“Mechanism (身体结构) for height-mortality(死亡) associations in the past may differ from those today , for example , short stature may have increased the risk of death in childbirth and this may explain the higher risk of premature(未成熟的) mortality in women,” Gunnell and colleagues write .

“However, short bones, it would appear, have always been a marker of a short life,” the authors conclude.

小题1:The title of the passage should be        .

A.Short people and their taller peers

B.Men and women

C.Short stature and short life

D.Long life and short life小题2:“An indicator” in Paragraph 6 means        .

A.a study

B.a marker

C.a risk

D.an age小题3:Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage?

A.People with smaller bones were more likely to die younger.

B.Women were more likely to die at a young age.

C.Short-stature women bear higher risk of death in giving birth to babies.

D.Most people were more likely to die at the age of 30 in the past.小题4:Short stature may be caused by        .

A.less childhood nutrition

B.heart disease

C.some illnesses

D.high blood pressure小题5:The topic in this passage is probably connected with

A.space medicine

B.sports medicine

C.social medicine

D.industrial medicine