问题 阅读理解与欣赏
阅读下面的文言文,完成下面小题。(18分)
曹景宗,字子震,新野人也。父欣之,为宋将,位至征虏 * * 、徐州刺史。景宗幼善骑射,好畋猎。未弱冠,欣之于新野遣出州,以匹马将数人,于中路卒逢蛮贼数百围之。景宗带百余箭,乃驰骑四射,每箭杀一蛮,蛮遂散走,因是以胆勇知名。颇爱史书,每读《穰苴》、《乐毅传》,辄放卷叹息曰:“丈夫当如是!”辟西曹不就。宋元徽中,随父出京师,迁尚书左民郎。寻以父忧去职,还乡里。服阕,领天水太守。
建元初,蛮寇群动,景宗东西讨击,多所擒破。齐鄱阳王锵为雍州,复以为征虏中兵参军,带冯翊太守督岘南诸军事,除屯骑校尉。少与州里张道门厚善。道门,齐车骑 * * 敬儿少子也,为武陵太守。敬儿诛,道门于郡伏法,亲属故吏莫敢收,景宗自襄阳遣人船到武陵,收其尸骸,迎还殡葬,乡里以此义之。
五年,魏拓跋英寇钟离,围徐州刺史昌义之。高祖诏景宗督众军援义之,豫州刺史韦睿亦预焉,而受景宗节度。诏景宗顿道人洲,待众军齐集俱进。景宗固启,求先据邵阳洲尾,高祖不听。景宗欲专其功,乃违诏而进,值暴风卒起,颇有淹溺,复还守先顿。高祖闻之,曰:“此所以破贼也。景宗不进,盖天意乎!若孤军独往,城不时立,必见狼狈。今得待众军同进,始大捷矣。”及韦睿至,与景宗进顿邵阳洲,立垒去魏城百余步。魏连战不能却,杀伤者十二三,自是魏军不敢逼。
景宗为人自恃尚胜,每作书,字有不解,不以问人,皆以意造焉。虽公卿无所推揖惟韦睿年长且州里胜流特相敬重同宴御筵亦曲躬谦逊高祖以此嘉之。性躁动,不能沈默,出行常欲褰车帷幔,左右辄谏以位望隆重,人所具瞻,不宜然。为人嗜酒好乐。高祖数宴见功臣,共道故旧,景宗醉后谬忘,或误称下官,高祖故纵之,以为笑乐。
七年,迁侍中、中卫 * * 、江州刺史。赴任卒于道,时年五十二。
——节选自(《梁书·曹景宗列传》
小题1:对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的是
A.迁尚书左民郎迁:升任
B.乡里以此义之义:认为有义气
C.魏拓跋英寇钟离寇:侵犯、攻打
D.豫州刺史韦睿亦预焉预:干预
小题2:下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是
A.因是以胆勇知名恩所加,则思无因喜以谬赏
B.以匹马将数人斧斤以时入山林
C.人所具瞻,不宜然若予者,将无往而不得死所矣
D.杀伤者十二三曩者辱赐书,教以慎于接物,推贤进士为务
小题3:下列对原文有关内容的概括与理解,不正确的一项是
A.有一次曹景宗受父亲派遣出州远行,只带了少数几个人。半路被几百个蛮人层层包围。曹景宗驰马四射,一箭杀一蛮人,蛮人被吓得四处逃散,从此,曹景宗因胆勇过人而知名。B.曹景宗少年时和州里张道门是好友,后来,张道门在武陵被斩却无人替他收尸。曹景宗知道后,从襄阳派人到武陵,为其收尸殡葬,乡里人因此赞他讲义气。
C.建元五年,在一次抗魏行动中,为取得最后的胜利,曹景宗不惜抗命,联合韦睿渡江进驻邵阳洲,与魏军连续作战,终于击退了敌人。
D.曹景宗嗜好饮酒。高祖曾多次设宴接见功臣,在席上,景宗常在醉酒后胡言乱语,有时讲错下属官吏的名字。高祖故意任他讲下去,不以为过。
小题4:用“/”给文中划波浪线的部分断句。(3分)
虽公卿无所推揖惟韦睿年长且州里胜流特相敬重同宴御筵亦曲躬谦逊高祖以此嘉之
小题5:把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。(6分)
(1)寻以父忧去职,还乡里。
                                                              
(2)此所以破贼也。景宗不进,盖天意乎!
                                                              
答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:C

小题4:虽公卿无所推揖/惟韦睿年长/且州里胜流/特相敬重/同宴御筵/亦曲躬谦逊/高祖以此嘉之。(3分,对1处得1分,错1处扣1分,扣完为止)

小题5:

①不久,因为父亲曹欣之去世,曹景宗辞职还乡里服丧  (得分点:寻、以、忧。3分)

②这是击破贼军的好机会啊。曹景宗不能够顺利进军,大概是天意吧!

(得分点:此、所以、盖。3分)

小题1:(预:参与)(3分)

小题2:(A因:因为;B以:带着/按照;C所:……的,“ 所”加动词构成名词性结构/地方;D者:代词,……的人/语助词)(3分)

小题3:C

(这次行动因为曹景宗的贪功冒进而遭到失败)(3分)

小题4:略

小题5:略

参考译文 曹景宗,字子震,新野人。父亲曹欣之,是宋朝将领,位至征虏 * * 、徐州刺史。曹景宗自幼善于骑马射箭,喜好打猎。曹景宗尚未成人的时候,父亲曹欣之在新野派他出州远行,他仅骑马带上几个随从,不料半路遇上了几百个强盗,将他们层层包围。当时曹景宗带百余箭,骑马四射,每箭杀一贼人,贼人大惊,于是逃散。从此,曹景宗以胆大勇敢而闻名。曹景宗还很爱读史书,每当读《穰苴》、《乐毅传》时,总是放卷叹息说:“大丈夫就应当像他们这样!”后曹景宗被征召为西曹,没有上任。宋元徽中,曹景宗随父出京师,任尚书左民郎。不久,曹欣之去世,曹景宗还乡里服丧。服丧期满后,任天水太守。

南齐建元初,境内有贼寇骚扰,曹景宗率兵四处征讨,大多贼寇被擒获。时鄱阳王萧锵为雍州刺史,又任命曹景宗为征虏中兵参军,兼任冯翊太守督察岘南各项军务,担当屯骑校尉。曹景宗少年时和州里张道门是好友,永明元年五月,张道门是南齐车骑 * * 张敬儿的小儿子,担任武陵太守。后来张敬儿被杀,张道门也在武陵被斩。当时,张道门的亲属旧属无人敢来收尸。曹景宗知道此事后,从襄阳派船到武陵,收其尸,送到他家里殡葬,乡里因此赞他讲义气。   

建武五年,北魏拓跋英率众攻打钟离,徐州刺史昌义之围在了城中。梁武帝诏令曹景宗统领各路军马增援昌义之,豫州刺史韦叡也参加增援,受曹景宗调度。诏令曹景宗屯兵道人洲,想待众军集齐后并进。曹景宗想独占功劳,就违反诏令径直前进,不料遇到狂风突起,兵士被溺死的很多,只好返回先前屯兵的道人洲。梁武帝闻知此事,说:“这是击破贼军的好机会啊。曹景宗不能够顺利进军,大概是天意吧!如景宗孤军进入,城不时立,一定会遭受困窘。如今能够等到各军联合进发,就能获得大胜啊。”等到韦叡率军前来,和景宗进驻邵阳洲,筑营与北魏的城池相距百来步。魏军连战几次都不能打退梁军,死伤人数达十分之二三,从此魏军不敢再主动前来叫战。   

曹景宗为人自负好胜,每当写文书,碰到不知道的字,从不去问别人,而是自己臆造。即使公卿大夫也不推重,唯独韦叡年长,而且是当地名流,曹景宗对其也特别敬重,同宴御筵,也谦逊恭让,武帝也由此对他特别称许。曹景宗生性急躁好动,不能沉默。他出行时常常要人撩起车子的帷幔,左右侍从劝他不要这样,因为他名高位重,人们都在注意他,这样随便不合适。景宗还嗜酒好娱乐。武帝经常设宴接见功臣,共叙故旧。景宗酒后胡言乱语,有时讲错下属官吏的名字。武帝故意任他讲下去,以此取笑娱乐。

天监七年,曹景宗迁侍中、中卫 * * 、江州刺史。八月初二,曹景宗于任途中病逝,时年五十二岁。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Cell phone feels like a part of your body? A global survey has found that most people can't live

without their mobiles, never leave home without them and, if given a choice, would rather lose their wallet.

     Calling mobile phones the "remote control" for life, market research firm Synovate's poll (民调) said

cell phones are so ubiquitous that by last year more humans owned one than did not.

     Three-quarters of the more than 8,000 respondents (受访者) polled online in 11 countries said they

take their phone with them everywhere, with Russians and Singaporeans the most attached. More than a

third also said they couldn't live without their phone, topped by Taiwanese and again Singaporeans, while

one in four would find it harder to replace the mobile than their purse. Some two-thirds of respondents go

to bed with their phones nearby and can't switch them off, even though they want to, because they're

afraid they'll miss something.

     "Mobiles give us safety, security and instant access to information. They are the number one tool of

communication for us, sometimes even surpassing face-to-face communication. They are our connections

to our lives," Jenny Chang, Synovate's managing director in Taiwan, said in a statement.

     Mobiles have also changed the nature of relationships, with the survey finding nearly half of all

respondents use text messages to flirt, a fifth set up first-dates via (通过) text and almost the same

number use the same method to end a love affair.

     Apart from the obvious calling and texting, the top three features people use regularly on their mobile

phones globally are the alarm clock, the camera and the games.

      As for email and Internet access, 17 percent of respondents said they checked their inboxes or surfed

the Web on their phones, led by those in the United States and Britain. One in 10 respondents log onto

social networking websites such as Facebook and MySpace regularly via mobile, again led by Britain and

the United States.

     "As the mobile becomes more and more an all-in-one device, many other businesses are facing

challenging times. The opportunities for mobile manufacturers and networks however are enormous,"

said Synovate's global head of media, Steve Garton.

     Not everyone is tech savvy (科技通), however: 37 percent of respondents said they don't know how

to use all the functions on their phone.

1. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. 75 % of the respondents in Russia take their phone everywhere.

B. Over a third of Singaporeans couldn't live without their phone.

C. About a fifth of the respondents use texting to end a love affair.

D. 10% of the respondents surf Facebook and MySpace via their phones,

2. The underlined word "ubiquitous" in paragraph 2 most probably means ________.

A. existing everywhere    

B. unusual    

C. a lot advanced          

D. inexpensive

3. According to the passage, the first three regular functions of mobile phones worldwide are

     probably ________.

A. calling, texting and emailing      

B. the alarm clock, the camera and the games

C. calling, texting and the alarm clock  

D. email, Internet access and the alarm clock

4. What can be concluded from the passage?

A. People could not live without their cell phones.

B. Mobile manufacturers and networks are facing challenges.

C. The more functions a mobile phone has, the more people will rely on it.

D. Quite a few cell phone users usually use the main features on their phone.

5. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A. Russians and Singaporeans depend on cell phones most.

B. People would rather lose wallet than cell phone.

C. People go to bed with cell phones on.

D. Advantages and disadvantages of cell phone

判断题