问题 阅读理解

Do you like football? If so, you can read the following passage and find that it is interesting. In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards(码).

They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.

It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball the other team.

Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team. Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.

Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.

小题1: The passage talks about ___________.

A.football

B.how to play football

C.American sports

D.American football小题2:Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________.

A.ten yards is a long way

B.many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near

C.the playing field is very large

D.eleven men have to catch the ball one by one小题3: If they _________, the teams will play on January 1.

A.receive six points

B.play eleven games in the season

C.are the best teams

D.move the ball to the end of the field小题4: Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?

A.Jumping.

B.Dancing.

C.Crying.

D.Shouting.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:C

题目分析:文章介绍美式足球的比赛规则和赛季安排,在大学里美式足球是非常受欢迎的。

小题1:主旨题:从第一段的句子:In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. 可知这篇文章主要讲的是美式足球。选D

小题2:细节题:从第三段的句子:It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. 可知对方的球员会想法设法阻止带球的人。选B

小题3:细节题:从最后一段的句子:If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, 可知最好的球队会在一月一号比赛。选C

小题4:细节题:从第四段的句子:Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.可知人们观看比赛不会哭的。选C

点评:文章测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

问答题 案例分析题

二战后,国际格局发生了重大变化。阅读材料,完成下列各题。材料一普利策新闻奖,是美国一种多项的新闻、文化奖金,被视为美国新闻界最高奖项。1948年,美国漫画家鲁布.哥德堡的时事漫画《今天的和平》(见下图)获得普利策奖。--尼克松在堪萨斯城的讲话(1971年7月6日)材料三1993年年末,美国总统比尔.克林顿曾脱口而出地说:“啊,我想念冷战。”确实,二战后长达半个世纪的冷战除了给一些国家提供发展机遇外,还给了美国国力发展以多方面的刺激。有一个美国人就发出了这样的感叹:“对于美国这样具有多样性的国家,只有外部的各种挑战可以使它团结起来。”“苏联曾经是有用的敌人。美国相信,不仅要和苏联的军事力量竞赛,还要和苏联的成就竞赛……没有苏联的空间计划.美国人就不可能登上月球……受到苏联挑战的艾森豪威尔、肯尼迪和约翰逊政府找到了帮助那些受压制者的‘国家安全’的理由。”--齐世荣《15世纪以来世界九强兴衰史》

(1)结合材料一和所学知识,说明漫画“今天的和平”为什么在当年能获得普利策新闻奖?(2)依据材料二,概括尼克松时代美国对外政策的基本特征。结合所学知识,分析导致该特征的原因。(3)根据材料三,结合所学知识,以“冷战的后果”为主题进行论证。(要求:观点明确,史论结合,逻辑严密,表述清楚,150字以内。)

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