问题 阅读理解

I want to talk about the economy.Not "the economy" we hear about endlessly in the news each day and in politicians' speeches.I want to talk about the real economy, the one we live in day by day.

Most people aren't particularly interested in "the economy"."Share prices are flying high; interest rates are soaring;  the Dow Jones Index closed sixty-three points down on 8472.35." We hear this and subconsciously switch off.

Notice that "the economy" is not the same as the economy, "The economy" is what men in suits play with to make vast personal wealth.The economy is where the rest of us live on a daily basis, earning our living, paying our taxes, and purchasing the necessities of life.

We are supposed to be benefiting from all the advantages of a well-off society.So why do we feel tired and stressed? We have no time for anything other than work, which is ridiculous given the number of labor-saving devices in our lives.Our towns become more and more crowded.We poison our air and seas, and our food is full of chemicals.There's something wrong here.If times were truly good, then you may think we'd all feel optimistic about the future.Yet the majority of us are deeply worried.More than 90 percent of us think we are too concerned about ourselves and not concerned enough about future generations.

The term "economic expansion" suggests something desirable, but expansion simply means spending more money.More spending doesn't mean that life is getting better.We all know it often means the opposite - greed, crime, poverty, pollution.More spending merely feeds our whole economic system, which is based on production and consumption.Unless money keeps circulating,  the economy breaks down.If we don't keep consuming,  the whole system goes into stalemate(僵局).

How do we break the cycle and make some changes? We need to become far more aware of the results of our actions.We buy clothes that are made in sweat shops by virtual slaves in poor parts of the world.We create mountains of waste.We demand cheap food,  mindless of the fact that it totally lacks taste and is produced using chemicals that poison the land.

The consumption culture makes us unaware of the effect of our own behavior.Our main problem is not that we don't know what to do about it.It is gathering the desire to do it.

小题1:According to the author, which one belongs to the real economy?

A.The Dow Jones Index.

B.Increases in interest rates

C.Skyrocketing share prices

D.Shopping in a supermarket小题2:It can be concluded from Paragraph 4 that        

A.people are benefiting from a well-off society

B.the future generation is a big concern for most people

C.people still feel much pressure despite labor-saving devices

D.the majority of people are optimistic about the future小题3:What is true about economic expansion?

A.It guarantees a better life for us.

B.It may lead to some social problems.

C.It will stop the circulation of money.

D.It has only brought desirable effects.小题4:The author writes the passage mainly to       

A.call on us to change our behavior

B.suggest a solution for over-consumption

C.make a distinction between two economies

D.inform us of the effects of economic expansion

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:B

小题4:A

题目分析:本文作者讨论了我们日常生活中的经济并非所谓的经济学家们吹嘘的经济,作者写作这篇文章是在呼吁大家能够为我们的行为作出改变。

小题1:细节题。从The economy is where the rest of us live on a daily basis, earning our living, paying our taxes, and purchasing the necessities of life.可知,在商场购物才是这里所说的真正的经济,故选D

小题2:推断题。从We have no time for anything other than work, which is ridiculous given the number of labor-saving devices in our lives.可知,尽管有了这些省力的设备,人们还是感觉到很大的压力,故选C

小题3:细节题。从文章倒数第三自然段及More spending doesn't mean that life is getting better.可知这样会导致一些社会问题,故选B

小题4:推断题。从文章最后两段How do we break the cycle and make some changes?及The consumption culture makes us unaware of the effect of our own behavior.可知,作者写作这篇文章的目的是在呼吁我们应该改变我们的行为,故选A

点评:文章重在理解作者的感情基调,从全文来看,作者呼吁大家能够为我们的行为作出改变,由此可见对于议论文的文章重在把握作者的感情色彩,答题时不断提醒自己作者在讲什么,作者的是在褒义还是在贬斥,这一点非常重要。

选择题
单项选择题


(由单选和多选组成)

某卷烟厂为增值税一般纳税人,2009年6月有关业务如下:
(1)进口一批煳丝,成交价格8万元,发生境外运费及保险赞2万元,关税税率为20%,缴纳进口环节税金后海关放行,本月生产A品牌卷烟领用10%。
(2)从农民手中收购烟叶,收购价款20万元、运费3万元,缴纳烟叶税4.4万元,并取得收购凭证和运费发票。从某生产企业购进烟丝。取得的防伪税控系统开具的增值税专用发票上注明金额15万元、税额2.55万元,本月生产A品牌卷烟领用40%。从供销社(小规模纳税人)购进烟丝,取得税务机关代开的增值税专用发票,注明不含税金额4万元,本月生产A品牌卷烟领用20%。
(3)销售给专卖商店A品牌卷烟50标准箱,由于货款回笼及时,根据合同规定,给予专卖商店2%折扣,卷烟厂实际取得不含税销售额245万元;支付销货运费7万元,并取得运费发票。
(4)销售4年前购买的厂房取得销售收入1400万元。该厂房购进价格1000万元,净值800万元,由于购买方未按照合同规定支付价款,取得违约金2万元。
(5)销售自己使用过1年的设备取得销售收入1.5万元,该没备原值3万元。已提折旧1万元;销售不需用的外购材料取得销售收入2.34万元,开具普通发票。
(6)用4标准箱A品牌卷烟换取一台厂部接待用商务用车。
假没外购烟丝没有期初余额,供销社主管税务机关未回函确认其烟丝缴纳消费税情况,A品牌卷烟调拨价200元/条,本月取得韵增值税相关票据均符合规定,并在本月认证抵扣。(已知烟丝的消费税率为30%,甲类卷烟的消费税率为56%加150元/标准箱,乙类卷烟的消费税率为36%加150元/标准箱)
根据上述资料回答下列问题:

该卷烟厂当月应纳增值税( )万元。(不包括进口环节应纳增值税)

A.36.15

B.36.49

C.36.56

D.36.75