问题 单项选择题

顾某外出经商多年下落不明,其妻钱某依法向人民法院申请宣告他死亡。顾某宣告死亡之日为2005年3月16日。由于顾某无遗嘱,其遗产按照法定继承处理。钱某继承的遗产中包括一台价值4180元的电冰箱。2006年1月16日,钱某与李某结婚。2006年2月,顾某突然出现,并申请人民法院撤销了其死亡宣告。

按照《民法通则》的规定,利害关系人可以向人民法院申请宣告某公民死亡,必须是其下落不明满( )。

A.1年

B.2年

C.3年

D.4年

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 按照《民法通则》第23条:公民有下列情形之一的,利害关系人可以向人民法院申请宣告他死亡: (一)下落不明满四年的;(二)因意外事故下落不明,从事故发生之日起满二年的。战争期间下落不明的,下落不明的时间从战争结束之日起计算。因此,D为正确选项。

填空题
完形填空

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Section D

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

  Many parents who welcome the idea of turning off the TV and spending more time with the family are still worried that without TV they would constantly be on call as entertainers for their children. They remember thinking up all sorts of things to do when they were kids. But their own kids seem different, less creative, somehow. When there’s nothing to do, these parents observe regretfully, their kids seem unable to come up with anything to do besides turning on the TV.

  One father, for example, says, “When I was a kid, we were always thinking up things to do, projects and games. We certainly never complained in an annoying way to our parents, ‘I have nothing to do!’” He compares this with his own children today: “They’re simply lazy. If someone doesn’t entertain them, they’ll happily sit there watching TV all day.”

  There is one word for this father’s disappointment: unfair. It is as if he were disappointed in them for not reading Greek though they have never studied the language. He deplores(哀叹) his children’s lack of inventiveness, as if the ability to play were something innate(天生的) that his children are missing. In fact, while the tendency to play is built into the human species, the actual ability to play — to imagine, to invent, to elaborate (描述) on reality in a playful way — and the ability to gain fulfillment from it, these are skills that have to be learned and developed.

  Such disappointment, however, is not only unjust, it is also destructive. Sensing their parents’ disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking something, and that this makes them less worthy of admiration and respect. Giving children the opportunity to develop new resources, to enlarge their horizons and discover the pleasures of doing things on their own is, on the other hand, a way to help children develop a confident feeling about themselves as capable and interesting people.

81. According to many parents, without TV, their children would ask them to ___________.

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82. Why is it unfair for the father to blame his children for not being able to entertain themselves?

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83. When parents show constant disappointment in their children, the destructive effect is that the children will___________.

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84. According to the author, in what way can children’s self-confidence be developed?

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