问题 问答题

简述永磁直流伺服电动机的组成、特点及工作原理。

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)组成:永磁直流伺服电动机由电动机本体和检测部件组成。电动机本体主要由机壳、定子磁极和转子三部分组成。定子磁极是一个永磁体,作用是在励磁绕组中通入直流电流励磁而产生磁场;转子的作用是产生感应电动势和电磁转矩。反馈用的检测部件有高精度的测速发动机、旋转变压器以及脉冲编码器等,它们同轴安装在电动机的尾部。 (2)特点:①采取永磁式励磁方式,不需要励磁功率,在同样的输出功率下有较小的体积和较轻的重量;②机械性能比较硬,即电动机的转速随负载的增加降幅很小,近于恒速;③电刷和换向器容易磨损,需要经常维护;④换向器换向时会产生火花,使最高转速受到限制。 (3)工作原理:载流导线在磁场中受到电磁力的作用,其方向由左手定则确定;由换向器保证转子所受到的电磁力矩方向不变,从而使电枢持续旋转。

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Questions


·You will hear five conversations taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.
·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.
·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them respectively.
·There is one extra statement that you don’t need to use. You will hear the passage twice.
A. it is suggested that she change her order to some sirloin because it is tender.
B. She is asked to send in the bill if she likes to have it cleaned.
C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.
D. He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.
E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.
F. The head waiter will deal with it himself.

Questions


·You will hear five conversations taking place in restaurants and the customers are complaining about something.
·Before you listen, read the list of statements, five of which are summaries of how these problems are solved.
·Then listen carefully and match the statements (A-F) with the conversations that are about them respectively.
·There is one extra statement that you don’t need to use. You will hear the passage twice.
A. it is suggested that she change her order to some sirloin because it is tender.
B. She is asked to send in the bill if she likes to have it cleaned.
C. The head waiter goes to fetch some clean ones immediately.
D. He offers to sponge it with a little warm water.
E. He is advised to choose another wine instead.
F. The head waiter will deal with it himself.