问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

1955年4月,有共同历史遭遇的亚非二十九个国家政府首脑在印度尼西亚万隆举行会议,讨论保卫和平、争取民族独立、发展民族经济等共同关心的问题。周恩来率中国代表团出席会议。面对着帝国主义对会议的破坏阴谋以及与会各国间矛盾分歧错综复杂的情况,周恩来鲜明地提出“求同存异”方针,呼吁各国撇开分歧,为着反对殖民主义的共同利益而加强团结合作,推动会议取得了圆满的成功。 ——胡绳《中 * * 党的七十年》

 请回答:

(1)亚非二十九个国家的共同历史遭遇是什么?

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(2)根据材料指出,亚非国家共同关心的问题有哪些?

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(3)根据材料指出,周恩来在会上提出“求同存异”方针的背景是什么?这一方针的提出有何重大作用?

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答案

(1)都曾遭受到西方国家的殖民侵略(或都曾是西方国家的殖民地、半殖民地)。

(2)保卫和平、争取民族独立、发展民族经济。

(3)帝国主义对会议的破坏阴谋以及与会各国间的矛盾分歧;推动会议取得圆满的成功;也促进了中国同亚非各国的团结与合作。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     I stole your dog. No, I didn't set foot in your house, but from the condition of your dog, I can imagine what it looks like-the word "rubbish" comes to mind.

     I found her along a road, with a heavy chain wrapped around her neck, still attached to rotten boards

from her doghouse. Not only did I know that most of the town's people had already ignored her, judging

by the place where I found her, but I knew that if she had gotten into the woods, the "cross" that she

dragged behind her would have wrapped itself around a tree until starvation or thirst killed her.

     She has a beautiful name now. Already in the first week she has come to look more like what she

should. Her eyes sparkle and she has learned to wag her tail in greeting. She has stopped flinching (畏缩) when I make a sudden movement, because she knows now that I won't beat her. In fact, she rarely leaves my side. She's even become brave enough to bark at a cat and today as I looked out of the window she

attempted to play with other dogs. No, it's clear that she does not miss you or her former life on a chain.

     It's not clear yet whether she'll remain here or whether I'll find her a loving home where she can count

on more individual attention than I can give her, but one thing is certain, this is a bit of stolen "property"

which is never returning to you. So sue me, accuse me, and plead with the court that she is rightfully

yours... I'm convinced that this is the best "crime" I've ever committed. Hardly anything has pleased me

more than the day when I stole your dog. I need only look into her beautiful brown eyes to know that she'd defend my decision with her life. If we have one prayer, it is that you will not replace her, and if we have

one special day to celebrate together, it is the day I stole your dog and the day she stole my heart.

1. What's the author's attitude towards the former owner of the dog?

A. Puzzled.  

B. Angry.

C. Shocked.  

D. Satisfied

2. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. the dog is not lovely

B. the dog tried to find a kind master

C. the dog was treated badly by its former master

D. the author will be charged with stealing the dog

3. What did the author think of his theft?

A. He was afraid of being punished.

B. He thought he had to do it.

C. He believed that the law would allow him to do so.

D. He did it with pride

单项选择题