问题 选择题

如图所示,ABC为等腰棱镜,两束频率不同的单色光,分别垂直AB边射向棱镜,棱镜的对称轴OC为两束光的分界线,则下列说法正确的是(     )

A.由玻璃射向真空发生全反射时玻璃对光的临界角比对光的小

B.在玻璃中光的速度比光的小

C.光的频率比光的大

D.用同一装置做双缝干涉实验时,光干涉条纹间距比光的大

答案

答案:D

有图可得当b发生全反射时a没有发生全反射,所以由玻璃射向真空发生全反射时玻璃对光的临界角比对光的大,A错误。根据得b的折射率小于a的折射率,根据得在玻璃中光的光速比光的大,故a光的波长大于b光的波长,所以B错误。光的频率比光的小,C错误。用同一装置做双缝干涉实验时,根据公式 ,光干涉条纹间距比光的大,D正确。

填空题
单项选择题

A narrowing of your work interests is implied in almost any transition from a study environment to managerial or professional work. In the humanities and social sciences you will at best reuse only a fraction of the material (1) in three or four years’ study. In most career paths academic knowledge only (2) a background to much more applied decision-making. Even with a " training " form of degree, (3) a few of the procedures or methods (4) in your studies are likely to be continuously relevant in your work. Partly this (5) the greater specialization of most work tasks compared (6) studying. Many graduates are not (7) with the variety involved in (8) from degree study in at least four or five subjects a year to very standardized job (9) . Academic work values (10) inventiveness, originality, and the cultivation of self-realization and self-development. Emphasis is placed (11) generating new ideas and knowledge, assembling (12) information to make a " rational " decision, appreciating basic (13) and theories, and getting involved in fundamental controversies and debates. The humanistic values of higher (14) encourages the feeling of being (15) in a process with a self-developmental rhythm. (16) , even if your employers pursue enlightened personnel development (17) and invest heavily in " human capital " —for example, by rotating graduate trainees to (18) their work experiences—you are still likely to notice and feel (19) about some major restrictions of your (20) and activities compared with a study environment.

(8)()

A.transferring

B.transmitting

C.translating

D.transporting