问题 材料分析题

某中学两名中学生阮某和肖某,经常光顾网吧、舞厅、游戏厅,甚至酗酒赌博,并沾染上了小偷小摸的坏习惯。当他们为钱发愁时,就打起了周边同学的主意。在不到两个月的时间里,他们先后3次胁迫、抢劫了三名中学生,总共不到15元钱。案发后两人分别被判处有期徒刑2-3年,并处以500元的罚金。

请结合这一案例回答:

(1)本案中阮某和肖某遇到了哪些不良诱惑?

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(2)阮某和肖某为什么会走上违法犯罪的道路?

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(3)通过上述案例的警示,请你谈谈如何自觉抵制不良诱惑。

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答案

(1)网吧、舞厅、游戏厅、酗酒赌博等不良诱惑。

(2)拥有过度的私欲、贪欲,自控能力差;不能拒绝生活中的不良诱惑、杜绝不良行为,没有做到防微杜渐,从一般违法走向了犯罪;道德品质差、法律意识淡薄,不能明辨生活中的是非善恶;对自己的行为和人生未来不考虑后果、不负责任。

(3)①由于我们的认识能力较低,社会阅历较浅,辨别是非的能力不强,容易上当受骗,所以在日常生活学习中,一定要努力提高自己的思想品德和科学素养,慎交朋友,提高自己的判断能力,正确的识别真假美丑,不为假象所迷惑,防止上当受骗。②克服猎奇和盲目从众心理,提高自己的控制力,在心中筑起一座抵制不良诱惑的坚固长城。③积极学习有关未成年人保护的法律法规,树立法律意识,增强法制观念,自觉运用法律同不良诱惑作坚决斗争,以保护自己,净化我们成长的环境;④增强自我保护意识,提高自我保护能力;⑤拒绝不良诱惑,杜绝不良行为,防微杜渐,做遵纪守法的好公民,预防违法犯罪,等等。(答出3点即可)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    The designer of the Apple Computer, Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was

not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.

    Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better.

    After he returned from India, he begin to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple

Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garage(车库). He gave the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orchard(果园) in Oregon.

    His Apple Computer was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous. But unluckily, he died of illness in 2011.

1. Steve Jobs            when he was in school.

A. was an outstanding student

B. didn’t do very well

C. was always praised by others

D. didn’t learn anything

2. The underlined word “value” means            .

A. beauty

B. chance

C. importance

D. hope

3. Steve Jobs            .

A. received excellent college education

B. didn’t go to college at all

C. studied in college for 4 years

D. didn’t finish his college education

4. Steve Jobs named his computer company “Apple” because            .

A. apple was his favorite fruit

B. he designed the computer under an apple tree

C. he wanted to remember the happy time on the orchard

D. the computer was designed on the orchard

5. Steve Job’s             would be the most important thing for his lifetime success.

A. “failure” in school

B. stay on the orchard

C. travel on India

D. new ideas

选择题