问题 问答题

问答题。

周恩来生于1898年卒于1976年。他是中国伟大的无产阶级革命 家、政治家、军事家和外交家,对新中国外交事业的贡献特别巨大。请您根据所学内容指出,新中国哪些外交活动是周恩来直接领导的?

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答案

①1953年,在接见印度代表团时,提出和平共处五项原则,该原则成为我国处理国与国之间关系的基本准则。

②1954年,参加日内瓦国际会议,这是我国第一次以世界五大国之一的身份参加的国际会议。

③1955年,参加万降会议,提出“求同存异”的方针,促进了会议的圆满成功。

④1971年,第26届联合国大会恢复了中华人民共和国在联合国的合法席位。

⑤1972年,尼克松访华,在上海发表《联合公报》,标志着中美关系开始正常化。

⑥1972年,实现中日邦交正常化,接着世界上就出现了与我国建交的热潮。

(意思对即可)

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For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have educated the technical, managerial, (1) and provided generation after generation of national leaders. Today educators from around the globe are turning to U. S. institutions of higher learning (2) . They are apt to find many reasons for the excellence of American universities, but (3) stand out as watersheds:
Education (4) : In 1862 Congress enacted the Land-Grant College Act, which essentially extended the opportunity of higher education (5) , including such disenfranchised groups as women and minorities. Each state was permitted to sell large tracts of (6) and use the proceeds to endow at least one public college.
(7) : Over the years, the decentralization and diversity of the America’s colleges and universities have promoted competition for students and resources. Competitive pressure first arose (8) . The academy’s impact really grew after World War II, when (9) commissioned by President Roosevelt argued that it was the federal government’s responsibility to (10) for basic research. Instead of being centralized in government laboratories, scientific research (11) in American universities and generated increasing investment. It also gave graduate students research opportunities and helped (12) far and wide, to the benefit of industry, medicine and society as a whole.
(13) : The end of the World War II saw passage of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944. The law, which provided for (14) for returning veterans, made an already democratic higher-education system accessible in ways that were (15) in Europe, opening the doors of the best universities to men and women who had (16) of going to college.
(17) : The creation of federal loan guarantees and subsidy programs, as well as outright grants for college students brought (18) to higher education and further helped to democratize access. Since its founding (19) , the Federal Family Education Loan Program has funded more than 74 million student loans worth more than (20) .