问题 填空题

B Customs of Bulgaria: Marriage and Family保加利亚习俗:婚姻与家庭
The average age for women to marry is between 18 and 25.25 tend to (1) when somewhat older. A church wedding often (2) the legal civil ceremony, and a large reception, which often involves (3) music and dancing, is held in the evening. Wedding traditions include (4) money on the bride’s dress to represent future prosperity, the groom (5) the bride at her home, and the couple pulling on opposite (6) of a loaf of bread—whoever gets the largest piece will be (7) boss of the family. Honeymoons are a new tradition.
The principle (8) mutual support is valued in the Bulgarian family. The elderly are (9) cared for by their adult children. Unmarried adults live with their (10) and many newly married couples live with one set of parents (11) they are able to get housing of their own. Most families (12) urban areas live in apartments, which are in short
supply, while (13) in rural areas usually have their own houses. Many village houses (14) owned by families who live in urban areas, who use them_ (15) summer and weekend retreats, or for retired parents.
Most families in (16) areas do not have more than two children, while families in (17) areas tend to be larger. Grandparents play an important role in (18) care, particularly in urban areas, where most women work outside the (19) . Men of the younger generation have begun to help with household (20) , once considered only women’s responsibility.

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被授予“国家杰出贡献科学家”荣誉称号的钱学森认为,他的人生受益于中学教育他常常深情地回忆自己的中学生活:

化学教师特别重视化学实验和培养学生对科学的兴趣,化学实验室随时开放,学生进出自由,我那时做了许多实验。生物教师常带领学生去野外采集标本,教学生解剖蜻蜒、蚯蚓和青蛙,我用在野外抓到的蛇制作了标本.学校组织各种课外小组,开设无机化学、诗词。音乐、伦理学等选修课。师生常常一起讨论数学、物理、化学等问题,大家都畅所欲言、无拘无束。大家都不怕考试,没有人为考试而开夜车,更没有人死背书.有一位数学教师在给学生的测验评分时独出心栽,出5道题,学生都答对了,但解法平淡,只给80分;如果答对4道,但解法富有新意,就给100分,还另加奖励.民主、开拓、创新的学校文化深深地感染着每一个学生。

进入新世纪,素质教育理念更加深从心。围绕推进素质教育,培养创新型人才,各地进行了新的探索:课程超市、创意集市、探究性学习、名家讲坛、才艺拓展……取得了丰硕成果,在中学教育改革不断深化的今天,钱学森的中学学习经历可以为我们提供启迪。

有人从钱学森的经历中得出结论:“有什么样的教学观念,就有什么样的学生。”你如何评价这种观点?请运用意识作用的原理说明理由。