问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文

吕范字子衡,汝南细阳人也。少为县吏,有容观姿貌。后避乱寿春,孙策见而异之,范遂自委昵,将私客百人归策。时太妃在江都,策遣范迎之。徐州牧陶谦谓范为袁氏觇候,讽县掠考范,范亲客健儿篡取以归。时唯范与孙河常从策,跋涉辛苦,危难不避,策亦亲戚待之,每与升堂,饮宴於太妃前。

后从策攻破庐江,还俱东渡,到横江、当利,破张英、于麋,下小丹杨、湖孰,领湖孰相。又从攻祖郎於陵阳,太史慈於勇里。七县平定,拜征虏中郎将,征江夏,还平鄱阳。策薨,奔丧于吴。后权复征江夏,范与张昭留守。曹公至赤壁,与周瑜等俱拒破之,拜裨 * * ,领彭泽太守,以彭泽、柴桑、历阳为奉邑。刘备诣京见权,范密请留备。

权讨关羽,过范馆,谓曰:“昔早从卿言,无此劳也。今当上取之,卿为我守建业。”权破羽还,都武昌,拜范建威 * * ,封宛陵侯,领丹杨太守,治建业,督扶州以下至海,转以溧阳、怀安、宁国为奉邑。

曹休、张辽、臧霸等来伐,范督徐盛、全琮、孙韶等,以舟师拒休等於洞口。迁前 * * ,假节,改封南昌侯。时遭大风,船人覆溺,死者数千,还军,拜扬州牧。

性好威仪,州民如陆逊、全琮及贵公子,皆脩敬虔肃,不敢轻脱。其居处服饰,於时奢靡,然勤事奉法,故权悦其忠,不怪其侈。

初策使范典主财计,权时年少,私从有求,范必关白,不敢专许,当时以此见望。权守阳羡长,有所私用,策或料覆,功曹周谷辄为傅著簿书,使无谴问。权临时悦之,及后统事,以范忠诚,厚见信任,以谷能欺更簿书,不用也。

(选自《三国志卷五十六·吕范传》)

小题1:对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是( )

A.孙策见而异之异:认为与众不同

B.徐州牧陶谦谓范为袁氏觇候候:情况

C.讽县掠考范讽:讽刺

D.策或料覆或:有时小题2:以下各组句子中,全都直接表明吕范“忠诚”的一组是( )

①   时太妃在江都,策遣范迎之

②   后权复征江夏,范与张昭留守

③   刘备诣京见权,范密请留备

④   时唯范与孙河常从策,跋涉辛苦,危难不避

⑤   权时年少,私从有求,范必关白,不敢专许

⑥   权临时悦之,及后统事,以范忠诚,厚见信任

A.①②④

B.①⑤⑥

C.②③⑥

D.③④⑤小题3:下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是( )

A.吕范投奔孙策后,孙策派他到江都迎接太妃,而徐州牧陶谦却把他当做了袁氏的 * * 细,进行了严刑拷问,后吕范的门客救回了他。

B.吕范跟随孙策跋山涉水,不怕危险艰难,所以孙策把吕范当做了自己的亲人,后他又跟随孙策南征北战,立下了不少战功。

C.刘备来见孙权,吕范秘密请求扣留刘备,但孙权没有听从这个建议,后吕范跟随孙权打败关羽,被授任为建威 * * 。

D.孙权年少时,吕范做财务主管,孙权私下向他索要未果,所以当时孙权怨恨吕范,而等到孙权执掌政事时,才认识到吕范的忠诚,对他加深信任重用。小题4:把文中划横线句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)其居处服饰,於时奢靡,然勤事奉法,故权悦其忠,不怪其侈。(3分)

译文:                                                            

(2)以范忠诚,厚见信任,以谷能欺更簿书,不用也。(3分)

译文:                                                             

(3)天之苍苍,其正色邪?其远而无所至极邪?(2分)

译文:                                                                

(4)老当益壮,宁移白首之心;穷且益坚,不坠青云之志。(2分)

译文:                                                                

答案

小题1:C

小题1:D

小题1:C

小题1:(1)他的居处服饰,在当时奢侈豪华,但他勤于政事,奉守法令,所以孙权喜欢他的忠诚,不责怪他的奢侈。

(2)因为吕范忠诚,深得信任重用,因周谷善于欺骗修改账簿,不予任用。

填空题
阅读理解

When you first meet a disabled person, what is your first reaction? Curiosity? Sympathy? If you experience any of these emotions, you are not alone.Chances are that you don’t regularly associate with someone who is disabled.Here are four points to keep in mind if you should happen to meet a disabled person.

Disabled people can lead active lives

With few exceptions, a disability does not prevent someone from working, raising a family, or taking part in social activities.Many sports and recreation programs have been adapted to a person with a disability.Instead of concentrating on the disability, look at the person the same way you would any normal person.

It’s all right to ask questions

Many people are afraid of offending someone by asking about their disability.When meeting them for the first time, it’s natural to be curious about who he or she is, and where they’re from.Asking questions is usually acceptable, as long as you use common sense.Don’t, for example, ask a blind person how he feeds and bathes himself.

Offer help when necessary

You see a woman in a wheelchair having trouble entering a building.It’s usually appropriate to lend a hand if someone is having obvious difficulty, but keep in mind that not everyone will be willing to accept your help.Unless the woman in the wheelchair is in danger, you do your part.

Remember that we all have obstacles to overcome

No matter who we are, each of us has a weakness or challenge to face.Like you, a disabled person would much rather be accepted for who they are, rather than be pitied.Many friends have said to me, “I often forget that you are blind.” To me, that is the top compliment(赞扬).

1.Why are you curious when you first see disabled people?

A.They can’t live normally.           B.You seldom deal with them.

C.You look down upon them.         D.They look quite different.

2.What should you do if you find a disabled person can manage it?

A.You had better lend him or her a hand.

B.You pretend that you haven’t seen him or her.

C.You should encourage him or her to try.

D.You had better let him or her alone.

3.From this passage we learn that ____.

A.the author is blind himself

B.a disabled person needs pitying

C.not everyone has a weakness

D.some people have no difficulty