问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成后面题目。

落叶

(德)鲁道夫.柯尔斯腾

它是一片毫不起眼的叶子。整整一个夏天,它以自己的本色隐没于大树的盛装之中,给炎热的日子平添上一抹绿意。可是,如今秋天到了,在瑟瑟风声中,它日渐干枯。模样也变得愈来愈难看了。

终于有一天,它从高高的枝头飘落到了地上。那一刻,它不由得发出最后一声叹息:“唉,可悲的命呀,现在我一无用处了!”

恰好那时,一只小虫子经过。看到面前的落叶,二话没说,就钻到了它的下面。

“多厚实的被子!”小虫子发出由衷的赞叹,“这下冬天不用发愁了,到时可以美美地睡上一觉。”

根据所给材料,联系生活实际,谈谈你的思考和感悟。

答案

(1)上天对待每一个人都是公平的。当我们慨叹命运不公的时候,或许就是自己新的选择的到来。(2)相信自己,不管处于何种境地,只要本色地活出自己,就会有自己存在的价值。(每点计3分,答题不在所给答案之内,言之成理亦可)(3)联系现实言之成理即可。

题目分析:这是一则寓言型文段。题目要求答出“思考和感悟”,那就要联系生活进行正反两方面的合理的想象,主要抓住落叶的话和小虫子的话合理阐释即可。

阅读理解

The technology is great. Without it we wouldn’t have been able to put a man on the moon, explore the ocean’s depths or eat microwave sausages. Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge. But sometimes this power can create more problems than it solves.

Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients who’ve come into their surgery waving an Internet print-out, convinced that they have some rare incurable disease, say, throat cancer. The truth is usually far more ordinary, though: they don’t have throat cancer, and it’s just that their throats are swollen. Being a graduate of the Internet “school” of medicine does not guarantee accurate self-health-checks.

One day Mrs. Almond came to my hospital after feeling faint at work. While I took her blood sample and tried to find out what was wrong, she said calmly, “I know what’s wrong;I’ve got throat cancer. I know there’s nothing you doctors can do about it and I’ve just got to wait until the day comes.”

As a matter of routine I ordered a chest X-ray. I looked at it and the blood results an hour later. Something wasn’t right. “Did your local doctor do an X-ray?” I asked. “Oh, I haven’t been to the doctor for years,” she replied. “I read about it on a website and the symptoms fitted, so I knew that’s what I had.”

However, some of her symptoms, like the severe cough and weight loss, didn’t fit with it—but she’d just ignored this.

I looked at the X-ray again, and more tests confirmed it wasn’t the cancer but tuberculosis (肺结核)—something that most certainly did need treating, and could be deadly. She was lucky we caught it when we did.

Mrs. Almond went pale when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months to ensure that she was fully recovered. It was certainly a lesson for her. “I’m so embarrassed,” she said, shaking her head, as I explained that all the people she had come into close contact with would have to be found out and tested. She listed up to about 20, and then I went to my office to type up my notes. Unexpectedly, the computer was not working, so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it. Typical. Maybe I should have a microwave sausage while I waited?

小题1:Mrs. Almond talked about her illness calmly because ______.

A.she thought she knew it well

B.she had purchased medicine online

C.she graduated from a medical school

D.she had been treated by local doctors小题2:It was lucky for Mrs. Almond ______.

A.to have contacted many friends

B.to have recovered in a short time

C.to have her assumption confirmed

D.to have her disease identified in time小题3:Mrs. Almond said “I’m so embarrassed” (Para. 7) because ______.

A.she had distrusted her close friends

B.she had caused unnecessary trouble

C.she had to refuse the doctor’s advice

D.she had to tell the truth to the doctor小题4: By mentioning the breakdown of the computer, the author probably wants to prove ______.

A.it’s a must to take a break at work

B.it’s vital to believe in IT professionals

C.it’s unwise to simply rely on technology

D.it’s a danger to work long hours on computers

填空题

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