问题 填空题

下 * * 个化学反应的平衡常数(K1、K2、K3)与温度的关系分别如下表所示:

请回答:

(1)反应①是______(填“吸热”或“放热”)反应。

(2)写出反应③的平衡常数K3的表达式____________。

(3)根据反应①与②可推导出K1、K2与K3之间的关系,则K3=____________(用K1、K2表示)。

(4)要使反应③在一定条件下建立的平衡向逆反应方向移动,可采取的措施有________(填写字母序号)。

A.缩小反应容器的容积     B.扩大反应容器的容积     C.升高温度

D.使用合适的催化剂       E.设法减 * * 衡体系中的CO的浓度

(5)若反应③的逆反应速率与时间的关系如图所示:  

①可见反应在t1、t3、t7时都达到了平衡,而t2、t8时都改变了一种条件,试判断改变的是什么条件:t2时__________________; t8时_________________。       

②若t4时降压, t6时增大反应物的浓度,请在图中画出t4~t6时逆反应速率与时间的关系线。

答案

(1)吸热

(2)

(3)  

(4)CE

(5)①升高温度或增大CO2的浓度(增大H2的浓度);使用催化剂

单项选择题

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her (1) mother," (2) a miracle can save him now", the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She (3) all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she (4) her way six blocks to the drugstore.

"And what do you want" asked the shopkeeper. "It’s (5) my little brother," the girl answered back. "He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a (6) . His name is Andrew and he has something (7) growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. " "We don’t (8) miracles here, child. I’m sorry." the chemist said, smiling (9) at the little girl.

In the shop was a (10) customer. He stooped down and asked the little girl, "What kind of miracle does your brother (11) " "I don’t know," she replied. "He’s really sick and mommy says he needs (12) . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my (13) .""How much do you have" asked the man. "One dollar and eleven cents, (14) I can try and get some more," she answered quietly. "Well, what a coincidence," smiled the man. "A dollar and eleven cents—the (15) price of a miracle for little brothers. (16) me to where you live. I want to see your brother and (17) your parents. "

That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armp, a doctor. The operation was completed without any (18) and it wasn’t long before Andrew was (19) again. The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents—also the (20) of a little child.

16().

A.Bring

B.Help

C.Take

D.Follow

单项选择题