问题 选择题

如图所示,在倾角为300的足够长的光滑的斜面上有一质量为m的物体,它受到沿斜面方向的力F的作用。力F可按图(a)、(b)(c)、(d)所示的四种方式随时间变化(图中纵坐标是F与mg的比值,力沿斜面向上为正)。已知此物体在t=0时速度为零,若用v1、v2、v3、v4分别表示上述四种受力情况下物体在3秒末的速率,则这四个速率中最大的是(    )

A.v1

B.v2

C.v3

D.v4

答案

答案:C

题目分析:分析物体在斜面方向只有两个力,一个是沿斜面向下的重力分力,另一个是拉力F,对a图分析,前两秒,力F沿斜面向下,物体沿斜面向下加速,,2秒末的速度第三秒内F沿斜面向上,与重力平衡为匀速运动,速度不变,,d图像前两秒与a同,2秒末的速度,第三秒内F沿斜面向上大小为mg,则有加速度,三秒末的速度。分析b图,第一秒内拉力与重力平衡,物体静止,第二秒没有拉力,物体沿斜面向下加速,第二秒末的速度,第三秒拉力向下,加速度, 所以三秒末的速度,分析 c 图第一秒拉力0,物体向下匀加速,末速度,后两秒拉力向下,加速度,三秒末的速度比较可得答案C对。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago, most of the people in Europe (欧洲)

did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it, but very few of them know what to do

with it.

     There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east, the west and the

south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his

mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a "tea party". When her friends came

to the tea party, the old man offered (提供) the brown tealeaves (茶叶). The old woman's friends began

to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tealeaves.

     At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said, "What have you done with the tea?"

"I boiled (煮) it, as you said. " "And what did you do with tea?" "I threw it away, of course." answered

the old man.

     "Now you may throw away the leaves, too." said her son.

1.Most of the people in Europe _________.

A. drank tea every day 300 years ago

B. drink tea every day

C. know nothing about tea

D. like to eat tea leaves

2.One day the sailor brought his mother some tea from _________.

A. countries in the west

B. countries in the south

C. India or China

D. a tea shop in England

3.The sailor's mother asked her friends to her house, because ________.

A. the sailor told her to

B. she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea

C. she liked to show off (炫耀)

D. she wanted to sample the tea together with her friends

4.At the tea party, _________.

A. all the woman's friends spoke highly of the tea

B. nobody knew what to do with the tea

C. the woman offered her friends some dried (干的) tea

D. the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water

5.What mistake did the woman make?

A. She boiled the tea.

B. She did as the sailor said.

C. She poured away the water.

D. She didn't throw away the tea leaves.

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