问题 问答题

申发公司自2006年5月31日起为某公司开发一项系统软件。合同约定,工期为两年,合同总收入为1800万元,2006年6月1日某公司支付项目价款900万元,余款于软件开发完成时收取。6月1日,申发公司收到某公司支付的该项目价款900万元,并存入银行。该项目预计总成本为950万元。其他相关资料如下:(单位:万元)

时间累计实际发生成本完成合同尚需发生成本
2006年12月31日304646
2007年12月31日703247
2008年4月30日955
该项目于2008年4月30日完成并交付给某公司,但余款尚未收到。申发公司采用已实际发生的成本占预计总成本的比例确定完工进度。假定为该项目发生的实际成本均用银行存款支付。
要求:编制申发公司2006年至2008年与开发此项目涉及到的预收账款、发生劳务成本、确认收入、结转成本的有关会计分录。

答案

参考答案:(1)2006年开发此项目的会计分录:
2006年6月1日
借:银行存款 900
贷:预收账款 900
2006午12月31日
借:劳务成本 304
贷:银行存款 304
确认收入、费用:
①完工进度=304÷950×100%=32%
②应确认的收入=1800×32%
=576(万元)
③应确认的成本=950×32%
=304(万元)
借:预收账款 576
贷:主营业务收入 576
借:主营业务成本 304
贷:劳务成本 304
(2)2007年开发此项目的会计分录:
借:劳务成本 399
贷:银行存款 399
确认收入、费用:
①完工进度=703÷950×100%=74%
②应确认的收入=1800×74%-576
=756(万元)
③应确认的成本=950×74%-304
=399(万元)
借:预收账款 756
贷:主营业务收入 756
借:主营业务成本 399
贷:劳务成本 399
(3)2008年开发此项目的会计分录:
借:劳务成本 252
贷:银行存款 252
确认收入、费用:
①应确认的收入=1800-576-756
=468(万元)
②应确认的成本=955-304-399
=252(万元)
借:预收账款 468
贷:主营业务收入 468
借:主营业务成本 252
贷:劳务成本 252

填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results_____(1) motivated behavior.Motivation can be either positive or negative_____(2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, _____(3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away_____(4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives_____(5) needs, wants or desires,_____(6) negative drives as fears or aversions._____ (7), though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically_____(8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in_____(9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior.____(10) this reason, researchers often refer _____(11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.Goals, _____(12), can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward_____ (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is _____(14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to_____(15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain_____(16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and_____(17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin_____(18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams._____(19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal — attractiveness; in the____(20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal — wrinkled skin.

单项选择题