问题

人民公社的特点的“一大二公”的含义是:

A.一大是大家都支持,二公是公开又透明

B.一大是规模大,二公是公有化程度高

C.一大是指人民公社的第一次代表大会,二公是一切为公

D.一大是大人都参加,二公是公共场所

答案

答案:B

题目分析:本题考察学生对人民公社化运动的认识,根据所学知识,1958年,在“大跃进”浪潮中,全国农村一哄而起,大办人民公社。在没有经过试验的情况下,只用一个多月全国就基本实现公社化。同年底,全国74万个农业合作社合并为2.6万个人民公社。农村人民公社化运动是在“大跃进”中发展起来的。它的特点是“一大二公”。即规模大(一般为两千户左右)、公有化程度高。权力过分集中,基层生产单位没有自主权,生产中没有责任制,分配上实行平均主义,这极大地挫伤了农民的生产积极性,妨碍了农业生产的发展,本题选B。

点评:本题难度较低,考察学生对历史知识的识记能力,大跃进”和人民公社化运动使“左倾”错误严重地泛滥开来,造成国民经济比例严重失调,是导致1959年~1961年严重困难的主要原因,人民公社化运动违背了生产力决定生产关系的原则,片面追求公有制的程度,给社会主义建设实业带来了巨大损失,它对我们建设社会主义事业借鉴是:生产关系一定要适应生产力的发展,不能去人为的片面追求生产关系的公有化程度。

判断题
阅读理解

The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site.

Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.

On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number — or sell the information over the Internet. Computers hackers have broken down security systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25, 000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer(零售商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157, 828 to get back the information.

Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. Mastercard is working on plans for Web — only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.

Ask about your credit-card firm’s on-line rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent(欺骗性的) spending.

And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system.

If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start https: //—the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.

Keep your password safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.

小题1:What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?

A.Many stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.

B.Too much fraud on the Internet.

C.Many Web sites are destroyed.

D.Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.小题2:What is the meaning of “fraud” in the passage?

A.Cheating.

B.Sale.

C.Payment.

D.Safety.小题3: How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?

A.The customers give them the information.

B.The thieves steal the information from Web sites.

C.The customers sell the information to them.

D.The thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.小题4:You are shopping on the site: http: // www. Shopping. com, and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest to do?

A.Order the TV set at once.

B.Do not buy the TV set on this site.

C.E-mail the site your credit-card information.

D.Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.