问题 问答题

某工程建设项目,需要购买一台设备,原值为5600万元,,预计使用年限为5年,净残值率10%。

【问题】

请按照双倍余额递减法计算每年应计提的折旧。

答案

参考答案:

按双倍余额递减法应计提的折旧

年折旧率=(1-净残值率)/折旧年限=18%

年折旧额=固定资产原值×年折旧率=5600×18%=1008(万元)

第1-3年应计提折旧的计算见下表。

某项目按双倍余额递减法应计提折旧计算表  (单位:万元)

表中,每年计提折旧额等于本年初固定资产净值与年折旧率的乘积。

第4、5年应计提的折旧额,应将第4年初固定资产净值扣除净残值后的净额,在最后2年内平均分摊。

净残值=5600×10%万元=560万元

第4、5年每年应计提的折旧额:

(第4年初的固定资产净值-第5年末的设备净残值)+2

=(1209.6-560)÷2万元=324.8万元

阅读理解

If we observe carefully, we van find that most of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a black flower, it’s a chance in million. People have made a census(普查)to colours of more than four thousand kinds of flowers and discovered that only eight of them are black. Why?

As we know, sunlight is formed by seven different kinds of coloured light. The wave length of each light changes, so the quantity of heat in each light changes, too. Flowers, especially their petals(花瓣), are very delicate(纤弱) and prone(易于) to the harm caused by high temperature. Black flowers can take in all the light waves, which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature. So black flowers can rarely survive sunlight. But red flowers, orange flowers and yellow flowers can protect themselves from sunlight by reflecting the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.

That is why red, orange and yellow flowers are very common in nature while black flowers are so rare.

小题1:We can hardly find black flowers because  _____.

A.they are so weak that it’s difficult for them to grow up

B.there are no black flowers in the world.

C.the petals of black flowers are very delicate

D.they can take in the light of all wave lengths, which make the flowers dry up小题2: Sunlight is formed by _____.

A.many different kinds of coloured light

B.three different kinds of coloured light—red, orange and yellow

C.seven different kinds of coloured light

D.four thousand kinds of coloured light小题3:The red, orange or yellow light contains _____.

A.less heat than the other lights

B.more heat than the other lights

C.a great deal of heat

D.a little heat小题4:“It is a chance in a million” means_____________

A.it is common

B.it is extremely rare

C.it’s lucky

D.it’s impossible

单项选择题 A型题