问题 阅读理解

A relationship is defined as a state of connectedness between people. Although in today’s society with its crazy rhythm of everyday life, when people tend to live in thickly populated cities, spending most of their time in the office and hardly knowing their neighbor’s name, we still find ourselves in some kinds of relationships-with friends, family, or colleagues.

Family relationships are the first relationships people enter. Parents and relatives influence our emotional development by creating a model that we are sometimes bound to follow all our lives, often subconsciously (潜意识地). In day-care, at school, then in the office we spend a lot of time among fellow students and co-workers. We learn to keep business relationships, to work in a team environment, then form smaller groups of like-minded people and finally select some of them as our friends.

What is a true friendship? How does it start? Are we destined to become friends with certain people or can we actually plan whom to be friends with?

“Everybody‘s friend is nobody’s.” said Arthur Schopenhauer. Unlike a companionship based on belonging to the same team or group, friendship is a very personal and selective type of relationship. It calls for trust, sincerity, and emotional bonds.

Sociologists believe that most people are looking for similarities in views, social status, and interests when choosing friends. No wonder that our friends are often people of the same age, sex, and education. Another important factor is joint activity and solidarity. This is the reason why many of us befriend our colleagues and other people who work in the same field.

Most people would agree that a friend is someone who always listens and understands. Understanding in this context implies a lot of meanings-compassion, sympathy, and emotional closeness. It’s a process in which your friend reads your emotional state, shares your feelings, identifies himself or herself with you.

小题1:What is the best title of this passage?_______

A.Family and Relationships

B.How to Make Friends with Colleagues

C.What is a True Friendship

D.People and Relationship小题2:According to the passage, which of the following affects us most when choosing friends?

A.Kindergarten.

B.Family.

C.School.

D.Office.小题3: Why are our friends usually of the same age,sex,and education?

A.Because they are clever and well-behaved.

B.Because most of us are looking for similarities in views,social status, and interests when choosing friends.

C.Because they help us with our work and share our happiness and sorrow.

D.Because they cooperate with us well.小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.A companionship is based on belonging to the same team or group.

B.Friendship needs trust, sincerity, and emotional bonds.

C.Relationships are friendships between people.

D.Understanding is a process in which the friend reads our emotional state, shares our feelings, identifies himself / herself with us.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:B

小题4:C

题目分析:文章介绍人与人之间和家人的、朋友的,还有和同事的关系,阐述家庭关系的重要性,人们如何建立与朋友,同事的关系。

小题1:主旨题:从第一段的句子、A relationship is defined as a state of connectedness between people. 可知这篇文章讲的是人和人际关系,选D

小题2:细节题:从第二段的句子:Parents and relatives influence our emotional development by creating a model that we are sometimes bound to follow all our lives, often subconsciously (潜意识地). 可知在选朋友的时候,家庭起着重要的作用,选B

小题3:细节题:从第五段的句子:Sociologists believe that most people are looking for similarities in views, social status, and interests when choosing friends. No wonder that our friends are often people of the same age, sex, and education. 可知人们在寻找同样观点,社会地位和兴趣的人,选B

小题4:细节题:从第一段的句子:we still find ourselves in some kinds of relationships-with friends, family, or colleagues.可知人们的关系有家人的朋友的,还有和同事的关系,不仅仅是朋友间的关系。选C

不定项选择

甲公司为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%,商品销售价格不含增值税,确认销售收入时逐笔结转销售成本。2013年甲公司发生如下经济业务:

(1)1月,甲公司向乙公司销售A商品一批,商品售价为150万元,增值税税额为25.5万元,该批商品的成本为140万元。商品已发出,收到款项存入银行,并开出增值税专用发票。销售前,该批商品已计提了10万元的跌价准备。

(2)3月,乙公司提出A商品质量存在问题,乙公司要求甲公司按售价给予10%的销售折让。经认定,甲公司同意给予销售折让,并以银行存款退还折让款,同时开具红字增值税专用发票。

(3)5月,甲公司接受一项设备安装劳务,合同规定该安装劳务合同总收入为100万元。6月份甲公司完成安装,实际发生安装成本为80万元,假定不考虑其他相关税费。

(4)10月,甲公司向本公司销售人员发放自产商品作为福利,该批商品的实际成本为5万元,市场售价为8万元。

(5)11月,甲公司为拓展产品销售市场发生业务招待费5万元,用银行存款支付。发生的汇兑损失5万元,现金折扣5万元。

(6)2013年,甲公司行政部门共发生费用140万元,其中:行政人员薪酬75万元,行政部门专用设备折旧费15万元,报销行政人员差旅费12万元,其他办公、水电费38万元。

要求:

根据上述资料,不考虑其他因素,分析回答(1)-(5)小题。(答案中的金额单位用万元表示)

根据资料(4),甲公司的下列做法正确的是()。

A.确认营业收入8万元

B.确认营业成本5万元

C.确认销售费用8万元

D.确认销售费用9.36万元

多项选择题

一般资料:求助者,女性,17岁,中学生。案例介绍:求助者的一位男老师,英俊潇洒,是许多女生心目中的白马王子。求助者曾向该老师表白自己的爱慕之情,但老师明确告诉她中学生不要谈恋爱。拒绝了她的感情。求助者认为是自己胖所致,发誓一定要减肥,为此节食,每日限定主食不超过二两。三个多月过去了,体重减少了十几斤。求助者不满意,又增加运动,每天跑步约5公里,游泳约l公里。半年过去了求助者非常疲惫,经常头晕,心慌,饿得难受,但坚持不多吃。慢慢地求助者发现自己对食物没有兴趣了,有时甚至可以一整天都不吃东西。但明显感到没精神,头昏昏的.上课不知道老师在讲什么,无心思学习。求助者明显变白了,月经先是不规律,后来就没有了,到医院检查没发现器质性病变。求助者整日为自己体重问题烦恼,无法正常上课,痛苦不已,在父母的要求下前来咨询。   心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者的家教很严格,从小追求完美,性格外向,人际关系良好,执着,爱认死理。入学时身高1.66米,体重93斤,学习期间最高体重98斤,目前体重76斤,老师、同学多次说明其不但不胖,而且很瘦。但求助者坚决不信。为鉴别学习困难的原因,对求助者进行了WAIS-RC测验,结果如下:

从测验结果可以看出,该求助者()。

A.操作技能发展较言语技能良好

B.可能在完成实际行动或任务上有困难

C.可能有运动性非言语技能缺陷

D.视觉加工模式发展较听觉加工模式好