问题 填空题

Today’s lecture is about the mass (1) of the world’s population. There are two major (2) why people are moving to cities. The first reason is (3) . People are moving to the cities because that’s where they can find (4) and earn money. The second reason for the move to cities has to do with (5) of life issues: comfort and (6) . Cities often offer better (7) . And then for many, city life is just more (8) . An interesting consequence of urbanization is that the average (9) of people in the countryside is increasing, while that of the cities is (10) .
Three key (11) can be identified in our cities. First of all, they’re getting bigger. Most cities are bigger now than ever before. Cities are also changing shape. They’re getting (12) , because land is getting more and more expensive. (13) have become a symbol of modern cities.
Cities are also changing shape in other ways. The (14) Model and the (15) Nuclei Model are probably more typical of the cities we know today. They show the urban (16) that’s occurring in contemporary cities.
The third change is that our cities are breaking up into (17) communities, often by (18) group or (19) level. This often means that people stay within their community and do not come into contact with others from different (20) .

答案

参考答案:Multiple

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《三峡》和《与朱元思书》,完成下列各题。

[甲]三峡

  自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无阙处;重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日。自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。

  至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝。或王命急宣,有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里,虽乘奔御风,不以疾也。

  春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影。绝多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布,飞漱其间,清荣峻茂,良多趣味。

  每至睛初霜旦,林寒涧肃,常有高猿长啸,属引凄异,空谷传响,哀转久绝。故渔者歌曰:“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳!”

[乙] 《与朱元思书》

  风烟俱净,天山共色。从流飘荡,任意东西。自富阳至桐庐一百许里,奇山异水,天下独绝。

  水皆缥碧,千丈见底。游鱼细石,直视无碍。急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。

  夹岸高山,皆生寒树,负势竞上,互相轩邈,争高直指,千百成峰。泉水激石,泠泠作响;好鸟相鸣,嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;经纶世务者,窥谷忘反。横柯上蔽,在昼犹昏;疏条交映,有时见日。

1.解释下列加粗的词。

(1)沿阻绝(               )    

(2)猛浪若(               )

(3)渔者歌曰(               )  

(4)经纶世务者(               )

2.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

(1)素湍绿潭,回清倒影。

译文:__________________________________________________________________

(2)鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心。

译文:__________________________________________________________________

3.找出甲、乙两文中所使用的通假字各1个,并写出其意思。

(1)甲文中_______通_______,意思是_____________________________________

(2)乙文中_______通_______,意思是_____________________________________

4.乙文中从侧面表现水的清澈的句子是______________;以声音来反衬山林之静的句子是_______________________。   

5.甲、乙两文都写了水流的湍急,但描写的侧重点有所不同,甲文侧重于写水流之_____________,乙文侧重于写水流之____________;甲、乙两文都描写了难见天日之景,但着眼点却不同,甲文以“不见曦月”来突出_____________,乙文以“有时见日”来突出____________。

单项选择题