问题 单项选择题

王国维(1877—1927)是我国近代著名的学者。他在《人间词话》中说:“古今之成大事业、大学问者,必经过三种之境界:‘昨夜西风凋碧树。独上高楼,望尽天涯路’。此第一境也;‘衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴。’此第二境也;‘众里寻他千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在,灯火阑珊处’。此第三境也。”他引用的这三首词的作者分别是()。

A.柳永;晏殊;辛弃疾

B.柳永;晏殊;李清照

C.晏殊;柳永;辛弃疾

D.辛弃疾;柳永;李清照

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

[详解] 本题考查古代文学知识。三首词的作者与原文如下:第一境:晏殊《蝶恋花》

槛菊愁烟兰泣露,罗幕轻寒,燕子双飞去。明月不谙离恨苦。斜光到晓穿朱户。

昨夜西风凋碧树,独上高楼,望尽天涯路。欲寄彩笺无尺素,山长水阔知何处!

第二境:柳永《蝶恋花》

伫倚危楼风细细,望极春愁,黯黯生天际。草色烟光残照里,无言谁会凭阑意。

拟把疏狂图一醉,对酒当歌,强乐还无味。衣带渐宽终不悔。为伊消得人憔悴。

第三境:辛弃疾《青玉案》

东风夜放花千树,更吹落,星如雨。宝马雕车香满路。凤箫声动,玉壶光转一夜鱼龙舞。

峨儿雪柳黄金缕,笑语盈盈暗香去。众里寻他干百度,蓦然回首那人却在,灯火阑珊处。

单项选择题

Passage Two


Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more Of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.

What does the underlined phrase"over-consumption’refer to

A.Using too much packaging.

B.Recycling too many wastes.

C.Making more products than necessary.

D.Having more material than is neede

单项选择题 案例分析题