问题

某学校历史兴趣收集到“一颗白菜重250斤,一个萝卜千斤重”等奇迹,这种现象的出现是因为(   )

A.遵循了客观规律

B.解放了思想

C.违背了客观规律

D.实现了农业合作化

答案

答案:C

题目分析:“一颗白菜重250斤,一个萝卜千斤重”等奇迹是“大跃进”运动中“浮夸风”的表现,违背了客观规律,故选C。

点评:本题难度适中,考查的是学生对于历史知识的识记、理解能力。“大跃进”运动开始的时间是1958年;“大跃进”运动的主要标志是盲目求快,片面追求工农业生产和建设的高速度。与此同时,全国掀起了全民大炼钢铁的群众运动。“大跃进”运动中“浮夸风”、“ * * 风”盛行。由于违背客观经济规律,“大跃进”运动给我国工农业生产造成了巨大的破坏。

阅读理解

Tom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book.

This chance discovery ended a 12day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure -- a 120-page -diary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Logan, “a woman who knew everybody in her day,” James Green, the librarian told the magazine America Libraries.

Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It also includes a description of British soldiers burning Washington D.C. in the war of 1812. She describes President James Madison on horseback as “perfectly shaking with fear” during the troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a French man, and praised her excellent English.

The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary to his ancestor (祖先) to the Library Company, which he and his wife considered to be the best home for the diary.

Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possession “about five minutes” when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoor was shocked to realise that he had left it in the taxi.

Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck. “I've felt sick since then,” Luxmoore told reporters.

According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary came to the office building. Tom Brennan received a reward (奖励) of $1 000, Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history, and Luxmoore told reporters, “It's wonderful news. I'm on high.”

51. This article mainly tells about the story of _______.

A. a lost diary                                           B. Deborah Longan

C. Cory Luxmoore                                   D. the Library Company

52. From the text, we learn that the diary is now owned by _______.

A. Tom Brennan                                             B. an unknown person

C. a Philadelphia magazine                       D. the Library Company of Philadelphia

53. Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the diary because _______.

A. it was written in Philadelphia                 B. it tells stories about Philadelphia

C. people in the city are interested in old things

D. the British and the Americans once fought in Philadelphia

54. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary?

a -- Tom Brennan found the book in an office building.

b -- The book was shown to James Green.

c -- Cory Luxmoore arrived from England.

d -- The book was left behind in a taxi.

A. a, b, c, d         B. c, b, d, a                 C. a, c, d, b                        D. c, a, b, d

55. What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said “I'm on high”?

A. I'm rich                    B. I'm famous                    C. I'm excited                    D. I'm lucky

单项选择题