问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下列文言文段,完成下列小题。

李 姬 传

李姬者名香,母曰贞丽。贞丽有侠气,尝一夜蹲,输千金立尽。所交接皆当世豪杰,尤与阳羡陈贞慧善也。姬为其养女,亦侠而慧,略知书,能辨别士大夫贤否,张学士溥、夏吏部允彝亟称之。少,风调皎爽不群。十三岁,从吴人周如松受歌玉茗堂四传奇,皆能尽其音节。尤工琵琶词,然不轻发也。

雪苑侯生,己卯来金陵,与相识。姬尝邀侯生为诗,而自歌以偿之。初,皖人阮大铖者,以阿附魏忠贤论城旦,屏居金陵,为清议所斥。阳羡陈贞慧、贵池吴应箕实首其事,持之力。大铖不得已,欲侯生为解之,乃假所善王 * * ,日载酒食与侯生游。姬曰:“王 * * 贫,非结客者,公子盍叩之?”侯生三问, * * 乃屏人述大铖意。姬私语侯生曰:“妾少从假母识阳羡君,其人有高义,闻吴君尤铮铮,今皆与公子善,奈何以阮公负至交乎!且以公子之世望,安事阮公!公子读万卷书,所见岂后于贱妾耶?”侯生大呼称善,醉而卧。王 * * 者殊怏怏,因辞去,不复通。

未几,侯生下第。姬置酒桃叶渡,歌琵琶词以送之,曰:“公子才名文藻雅不减中郎。中郎学不补行,今琵琶所传词固妄,然尝昵董卓,不可掩也。公子豪迈不羁,又失意,此去相见未可期,愿终自爱,无忘妾所歌琵琶词也!妾亦不复歌矣!”

侯生去后,而故开府田仰者,以金三百锾,邀姬一见。姬固却之。开府惭且怒,且有以中伤姬。姬叹曰:“田公岂异于阮公乎?吾向之所赞于侯公子者谓何?今乃利其金而赴之,是妾卖公子矣!”卒不往。

选自侯方域《李姬传》

注:①雪苑侯生:侯方域,号雪苑。②城旦:一种服苦役的刑罚。③中郎:指东汉蔡邕,曾官中郎。④开府:官名,用称督抚。

小题1:对下列词语解释,不正确的一项是                       (     )

A.以阿附魏忠贤论城旦论:判罪

B.然尝昵董卓不可掩也昵:喜欢

C.公子盍叩之叩:打听

D.今乃利其金而赴之利:贪图小题2:下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法相同的一项是        (    )

A.①而自歌以偿之

②谨拜表以闻

B.①开府惭且怒

②死且不避

C.①乃假所善王 * *

②今其智乃反不能及

D.①吾向之所赞于侯公子者②海运则徙于南冥

小题3:下面六句话,分编为四组,全都表现李香识见过人,品行高洁的一组是( )

①能辨别士大夫贤否。

②十三岁,从吴人周如松受歌玉茗堂四传奇。

③姬尝邀侯生为诗,而自歌以偿之。

④王 * * 贫,非结客者,公子盍叩之?

⑤且以公子之世望,安事阮公!

⑥故开府田仰者,以金三百锾,邀姬一见。姬固却之。

A.①②⑤

B.②③⑤

C.④⑤⑥

D.①④⑤小题4:下列各项对文章的叙述和分析正确的一项是:                (   )

A.李姬是阳羡陈贞慧的养女,由于深受陈贞慧的影响,也是一个聪明讲义气的豪爽的女中豪杰,她曾经一个晚上就输掉黄金千斤。

B.李姬精通音乐,尤其擅长琵琶词的演唱,但她从不轻易演唱,在与候生分别时演唱后,她就表示再也不唱琵琶词了,以致于开府田仰力邀她来府中一唱,但遭到李姬的拒绝。

C.阮大铖遭到时人的非议后,就直接去找当时的才子侯方域,要侯方域出面给他解围,侯方域只好去寻求王 * * 帮忙。

D.从李姬对侯方域的言行中,可以看出李姬虽然出身不是很高贵,但她是一个忠于爱情,不为权势所折,深明大义的女子。小题5:根据原文内容,翻译下列句子(10分)

①王 * * 贫,非结客者,公子盍叩之(5分)

②此去相见未可期,愿终自爱,无忘妾所歌琵琶词也!(5分)

答案

小题1:B

小题1:A

小题1:D

小题1:D

小题1:

译文:名妓姓李名香,她的母亲叫贞丽。贞丽颇有任侠的风度,曾经与他人赌博,一夜之间输尽千金。她所结交的都是一些才华出众的人物,跟宜兴人陈贞慧特别要好。李香是贞丽的养女,性格也很豪爽,而且聪明伶俐,略读点书,能辨别那些当官的是否正直贤明,张溥、夏允彝都非常称赞她。李香年少时风度爽朗美好,韵致超群。十三岁那年,跟苏州艺人周如松学唱汤显祖《紫钗记》、《还魂记》、《南柯记》、《邯郸记》四大传奇,而且能将曲调音节的细微变化尽情地表达出来。她特别擅长《琵琶记》,然而不轻易唱给别人听。

商丘侯生,于崇祯十二年来到金陵,认识了李香。她曾邀请侯生题诗,然后自己唱曲给他听作为酬谢。当初安徽人阮大铖因奉承依附阉党魏忠贤而被判罪,削职后退居金陵,遭到正直言论的抨击。实际上首先发难的是宜兴陈贞慧、贵池吴应箕,他们坚持得很有力。阮大铖不得已,想让侯生从中斡旋,于是假手干好友王 * * ,每日送来美酒佳肴,陪同侯生一道游玩。李香生疑道:“王 * * 家境清贫,不是广交朋友的人,你何不问一问他呢?”经侯生再三诘问,王 * * 于是屏退左右,转述了阮大铖的用意。李香私下告诉侯生说:“我从小跟随养母与宜兴陈贞慧君相识,他品德高尚,还听说吴应箕君更是铁骨铮铮。而今他们跟你都十分友好,你怎能为了阮大铖而背弃这些亲朋密友呢!况且公子你出身于世家,颇负名望,怎能去结交阮大铖呢!公子读遍万卷诗书,你的见识难道会比不上我这样的妇道人家吗?”侯公子听后大声叫好,从此便故意借醉酒而卧床不见,王 * * 心里颇不高兴,只得辞别而去,不再同侯公子来往。

过了不久,侯生赴考名落孙山。李香在桃叶渡设宴饯行,还特地唱了一曲《琵琶记》送他上路,说:“公子的才华名声与文章词采都很美好,和蔡邕中郎不相上下。蔡邕学问虽然不差,但难以弥补他品行上的缺陷。如今《琵琶记》里所描写的故事固然虚妄,但蔡邕曾经亲附董卓,却是不可抹杀掉的。公子秉性豪爽不受约束,再加上科场失意,从此一别,相会之期实难预料,但愿你能始终自爱,别忘了我为你唱的《琵琶记》!从今以后我也再不唱它了。”

侯生离开之后,原淮阳巡抚田仰以三百锾黄金为聘,邀李香见面,李香断然予以拒绝。田仰恼羞成怒,便故意制造流言对李香恶意中伤。李香感叹地说:“田仰难道与阮大铖有什么不同吗?我以往所赞赏侯公子的是什么?而今如果为贪图钱财而赴约,那是我背叛了侯公子!”她终于不肯与田仰相

单项选择题 B型题
阅读理解

Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as El Nino (厄尔尼诺). The appearance of El Nino is known to affect the weather around the world. Scientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they can use it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.

One example is the work of two scientists at Columbia University in New York, Mark Cane and Gordon Eshel. A scientist of Zimbabwe(津巴布韦), Roger Buckland worked with them. They have found that when El Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last El Nino was in 1991 to 1993. That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.

The scientists wrote about their recent work in the publication(出版物)Nature. Their computer program can tell when an El Nino will develop up to a year before it does. They suggest that this could provide an effective early warning system for southern Africa, and could prevent many people from starving.

小题1:El Nino is known as ___.

A.the changing of the weather in southern Africa

B.the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean

C.the weather which brings drought(旱灾)to Africa

D.the weather phenomenon(现象)that brings heavy rains to Africa小题2:Scientists study El Nino in order that ___.

A.they can provide a kind of early warning to the place that will suffer from drought

B.they can tell why Zimbabwe has little or no rain

C.they can do some research work in this field.

D.they can put all this information into their computers.小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Scientists come to understand how El Nino appears.

B.Three scientists from the USA work on this subject.

C.Southern Africa suffered a serious drought and many people died from hunger.

D.El Nino has something to do with Zimbabwe’s poor crops.小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?

A.The computer is used in this research work.

B.Scientists know when an El Nino appears by means of the computer program.

C.The scientists published their results of the research work.

D.Nature is the name of the article written recently by the scientists.小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?

A.Appearance of El Nino is Predictable(可预测的)

B.Drought in Zimbabwe

C.Early Warning System

D.Weather in Africa