问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文章,回答下列小题。

然予居于此,多可喜,亦多可悲。先是,庭中通南北为一。迨诸父异爨,内外多置小门墙,往往而是。东犬西吠,客逾庖而宴,鸡栖于厅。庭中始为篱,已为墙,凡再变矣。家有老妪, 尝居于此。妪,先大母婢也,乳二世,先妣抚之甚厚。室西连于中闺,先妣尝一至。妪每谓余曰:“某所,而母立于兹。”妪又曰:“汝姊在吾怀,呱呱而泣;娘以指叩门扉曰:‘儿寒乎?欲食乎?’吾从板外相为应答。”语未毕, 余泣,妪亦泣。余自束发读书轩中,一日,大母过余曰:“吾儿,久不见若影,何竟日默默在此,大类女郎也?”比去,以手阖门,自语曰:“吾家读书久不效,儿之成,则可待乎!”顷之,持一象笏至,曰:“此吾祖太常公宣德间执此以朝,他日汝当用之!”瞻顾遗迹,如在昨日,令人长号不自禁。

轩东故尝为厨,人往,从轩前过。余扃牖而居,久之,能以足音辨人。轩凡四遭火,得不焚,殆有神护者。

余既为此志,后五年,吾妻来归,时至轩中,从余问古事,或凭几学书。 吾妻归宁,述诸小妹语曰:“闻姊家有阁子,且何谓阁子也?”其后六年,吾妻死,室坏不修。其后二年,余久卧病无聊,乃使人复葺南阁子,其制稍异于前。然自后余多在外,不常居。庭有枇杷树,吾妻死之年所手植也,今已亭亭如盖矣。

小题1:解释下列句中加点字(3分)

①比去,以手阖门(    )②吾妻来归(         )③殆有神护者(       )

小题2:下列各句中加点词语的意义和用法不相同的一组是( )(3分)

A鸡栖于厅               而母立于兹

B顷之,持一象笏至       久之,能以足音辨人

C而母立于兹             久不见若影

D庭中通南北为一         先妣尝一至

小题3:翻译文中划线句子(3分)

迨诸父异爨,内外多置小门墙,往往而是。

答案

小题1:(1)等到(2)女子出嫁(3)大概

小题1:D

小题1:等到伯父叔父们分家后,庭院内外设置了很多小门和围墙,(门和墙)到处都是。

小题1:略

小题1:D(练习册第125页)

小题1:略

填空题

Today, we’ll talk about what other effects watching TV might produce on children. Children should be (1) a lot of television, many experts and parents agree, but there is at least one circumstance when it might be beneficial: (2) . A recent study conducted by Italian researchers found that children (3) immediately preceding and during blood tests experienced less pain than children whose mothers (4) during the procedure, or children whose mothers were present but (5) .
The research, led by Carlo Brown, MD, at the University of Siena, is published in the Archives of Disease in Childhood. (6) the study. None received any type of anesthesia; the children and their mothers (7) . Both the group whose mothers attempted to distract them from the blood tests and those whose mothers simply observed reported (8) than the group who watched cartoons. For that group, the levels of pain were less and the children were better able to (9) .
One of the possible explanations is that children might have (10) during the procedures, exacerbating their perception of pain. "The higher pain level reported by children during (11) shows the difficulty mothers have in interacting positively (12) in their children’s life," the authors write.
However, they stressed that (13) still provided benefits, noting that the children would (14) during the procedures. "Indeed, children state that having their parent present (15) when in pain," say the authors.
Another possibility offered for consideration is the notion that the (16) might release pain-quelling endorphins. Endorphins, (17) produced by the pituitary gland, resemble opiates in their ability to produce analgesia and a sense of well-being. In other words, they might (18) .
In any case, the study results suggest that health workers should (19) to watch television during painful procedures (20) .

单项选择题