问题 阅读理解

It was August 2nd,1927.The news had spread fast.A man named Ralph Peer was coming to the city of Bristol.He wanted to make recordings of local people singing and playing musical instruments.And he said he would pay fifty dollars for each song recorded.That was a lot of money in those days.Many people came to Bristol that day to play for Mr.Peer.But one group seemed to have just the sound that he was looking for.They were a man named A.P.Carter,his wife Sara,and her cousin Maybelle.They called themselves the Carter Family.

Their first recordings were sent to radio stations throughout the United States.Many listeners were surprised at what they heard.Instead of classical or jazz songs that radio stations usually played,a new sound was born.The Carter Family sounded different.They did not sound as if they had taken music lessons.But it did not matter.The people in poor rural areas thought they sounded just like their neighbors.

The Carters sang songs about living in the mountains of Virginia,Tennessee,and North Carolina.They sang about the love of a young man for a special girl.They sang about the beauty of nature.They sang about death and sadness.And they sang religious songs that told of the hope for a better life after death.

A.P.Carter sang in the group and also searched for new songs.He often traveled long distances to small towns in the southeastern United States.He wanted to hear the songs that local people sang in their communities.He wrote down the words but kept the music in his memory.When he returned home,he helped Sara and Maybelle fit them to the Carter Family musical style.

The Carter Family soon became famous.They recorded more songs.They traveled to many cities and towns in the eastern United States to perform.Thousands of people heard them sing and bought their recordings.Some people estimate that within three years,the Carter Family sold three hundred thousand recordings.

小题1:What does this passage mainly talk about?

A.A family born for music.

B.A family singing differently.

C.The first family of country music.

D.A family singing in a group.小题2:When Mr.Peer heard the Carter Family's songs,he most probably felt ________.

A.disappointed 

B.calm

C.confused 

D.excited小题3:Many listeners were surprised when they heard the Carter Family's singing because ________.

A.the family did not seem to be good at singing

B.what the family sang sounded uncomfortable

C.the family sang classical and jazz songs in a very different way

D.the family sang something that they had never heard before小题4:What was A.P.Carter's purpose in traveling to small towns in the southeastern United States?

A.To ask for some advice on his music.

B.To collect songs sung by the local people there.

C.To introduce his music to the local people there.

D.To see if the local people there had heard his music.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:D

小题4:B

本文向我们介绍了第一个以乡村音乐为曲风的家庭。

小题1:解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要向我们介绍了第一个以乡村音乐为曲风的家庭,他们使这种音乐被大众认识并认可。答案 C

小题2:解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But one group seemed to have just the sound that he was looking for.”可知,他们的声音正是Mr.Peer在寻找的,故当他听他们的歌时应该很激动。答案 D

小题3:解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Many listeners were surprised at what they heard.Instead of classical or jazz songs that radio stations usually played,a new sound was born.”可推断,人们听了这个家庭的歌后感到惊讶,是因为这是他们以前从未听到过的。答案 D

小题4:解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He wanted to hear the songs that local people sang in their communities.He wrote down the words but kept the music in his memory.”可知,A.P.Carter去那些小镇是为了搜集当地的歌曲。答案 B。

阅读理解与欣赏

本大题共三小题,共12分。阅读下面的文章,完成小题

微信是一款以智能手机终端为平台,通过网络快速发送语音短信、视频、图片和文字,支持多人群聊的移动通讯软件。微信的出现正处于互联网的第三个高速发展阶段——即时网络时代,微信具有“语音短信”“免费”“移动”“便捷”等特点,备受市场热捧,成为迄今为止增速最快的互联网服务方式。

微信存在着巨大的市场需求。一方面,微信潜在的用户数量巨大。微信用户的重要来源是网民,而我国网民数量近年来保持稳定增长趋势。另一方面,网络使用时间延长。即时网络时代,用户不再受时间、空间的限制,大大延长了网络使用时间。网民数量的增长,体现出微信潜在市场的广阔;网民在线时间的延长,表明潜在用户消费能力的增强。

从传播学角度来看,微信传播以点对点的人际传播为主。微信涉及的传播方式大致可以分为三种:好友间传播、朋友圈传播以及信息接收等方式。好友间传播,是指通过微信互相添加为好友的用户之间点对点的双向传播。一般而言,数量仅限几百人。朋友圈传播,是指微信用户在增加了朋友圈插件后,可通过手机接收到自己的朋友圈好友动态,也可通过手机拍照发送到朋友圈。传播范围跟自己的好友数量相关。信息接收,是指微信用户作为信息接收端,可以在安装有关插件的前提下,接收来自腾讯网站推送的新闻广播、来自公众账号推送的信息、来自腾讯微博更新的信息,并向自己的好友转发。但是,腾讯系统在传播信息上有所限制,每天只发送两条新闻。

微信着眼于点对点的精准定位,这一点决定了微信在产品功能上也做出了限制信息分享的功能限制,导致微信的大众传播能力较弱。第一,限制信息的大规模传播。微信信息停留在传受双方的移动终端上,只有传受双方可以看到听到,其他用户无法在自己界面获知。微信目前没有设置向圈外转发的功能,因而无法形成微博式长链条的多级传播,难以形成圈子与圈子之间的传播。第二,降低信息积累,增加信息溯源难度。微信以聊天为主,积累信息的深度不如微博。相比微博而言,微信无法对信息进行搜索和量化分析。第三,重视个人隐私的保护。微信也注重了私密性,设计上更尊重个人意志。例如微信上QQ空间及腾讯微博的分享按钮都是默认关闭的,朋友圈的照片没有分享的功能等。(选自《新华文摘》2013年第17期,有删改)

小题1:根据文意,下列说法不能支持“微信存在着巨大的市场需求”的一项是(        )

A.微信是即时网络时代的互联网服务方式

B.微信潜在的用户数量巨大

C.微信潜在用户消费能力增强

D.在传播上微信着眼于点对点的精准定位小题2:下列对文章内容的理解和分析,最恰当的一项是(    )

A.即时网络时代的微信,以其独有特点备受市场关注,增速快、市场需求大。

B.基于私密性,微信朋友圈并不支持转发有关信息,也没有设置照片分享功能。

C.微信的用户每天都可以获取来自腾讯系统发送的很多新闻,信息接收量大。

D.微信无法对搜索到的信息进行量化分析,主要原因是其大众传播能力较弱。小题3:根据本文和下面的材料,简要说明微信和微博在传播上有哪些不同?(6分)

微博从接受信息进行初级转发开始,呈现的是爆发式传播状态。在微博上添加“关注”行为所形成的是一种不对称人际关系,这种过程很容易将人际关系从熟人的圈子扩展到陌生人,因而使得个人社交范围大大拓宽,“粉丝”可高达数十万乃至上千万。松散的社交关系使微博具备了一对多的大规模群体交流的能力,从而使微博大众化传播成为一种现实。微博借助转发使影响力几何级增大,能赢得规模性的话语权。

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