问题 选择题

下列说法中正确的是(  )

A.雪花飞舞,说明分子在运动

B.花香扑鼻,说明分子在运动

C.破镜难圆,说明了分子间没有作用力

D.一潭死水,说明了水分子是静止的

答案

A、雪花飞舞是肉眼看得见的物质运动.不符合题意.

B、空气中弥漫着花香,这是分子运动的结果,属于扩散现象.符合题意.

C、破镜不能重圆,是因为分子间距离过大,超出分子力的作用范围.不符合题意.

D、一切物质的分子都在不停地做无规则的运动.一潭死水说明水没有源头和相通的河流,不能说水分子是静止的.不符合题意.

故选B.

填空题

During the 1980s, unemployment (失业人数) and underemployment (不充分就业) in some countries was so high as 90 per cent. Some countries did not 【B1】 enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not 【B2】 . Many of these countries looked 【B3】 the industrial processes of the developed nations for solution. 【B4】 , problems cannot always be solved by 【B5】 the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very 【B6】 . It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial 【B7】 , and highly skilled workers are needed to 【B8】 and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained, 【B9】 many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the 【B10】 of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to receive vocational and 【B11】 training. 【B12】 , just to begin training, the students must 【B13】 learn English, French, Germans, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and 【B14】 do not return home. All nations agree that science and technology should be shared. The point is: countries 【B15】 the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully 【B16】 the costs, be cause ninny of these costs are 【B17】 Students from these nations should 【B18】 the problems of the industrialized countries closely. 【B19】 care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology, 【B20】 the benefits.

A.soon

B.then

C.later

D.first

阅读理解

阅读理解。

回答问题, 阅读下面短文,根据第1-3小题的具体要求,简要回答问题。

     Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two

parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If

both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall

you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.

     But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to

your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected

height.

     No doubt (怀疑) you're wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There's no perfect or right

answer. In general, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they

start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).

     Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2

inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point,

and what other changes your body may be going through.

     Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰)

during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier

or later -between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

     You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show

the first changes of puberty.

1. What is the Chinese for the word"puberty"?

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2. Whom will you turn to if you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow?

(回答词数不超过1个)

______________________________________________________________

3. What's the main idea of the passage? (回答词数不超过8个)

______________________________________________________________