问题 单项选择题

問題6 次の文章を読んで、質問に答えなさい。答えは、1 2 3 4から最もよいものを一つ選びなさい最近、長い間働いた会社をやめて、日本そば屋を始める人が増えているそうだ。今年の4月、奥さんと二人で中村駅前に小さな店を開いた「そば屋 しんしゅう」のご主人、①森さんもその一人だ。「収入は減ったけど、今はやってよかったと思っています」と、森さんは言う。 ②そば屋を開く人が多いのはなぜか。そば屋は、てんぷら屋やすし屋、中華料理店やフランス料理店などに比べると、あつかう材料の種類も少なく、作り方もそれほど難しくない。また、最近は健康に気をつける人が増え、外食の時にそばのような体にいい食べ物を選ぶ人も多くなっているからだ。 森さん夫婦は、一年ぐらい知り合いのそば屋を手伝いながらそばの作り方を勉強し、自分の店を開いた。だが、いつも同じ味のおいしいそばを作り続けることは本当に難しそうだ。 「そば屋 しんしゅう」の開店は午前10時だが、森さんは朝6時には店に入り、準備を始める。そして、店が終わってからも、毎晩おいしいそばの作り方を熱心に研究している。「お客さんの『おいしかったよ』という言葉を聞くと、疲れも消えるんですよ」と、森さん。その横で「③大変ですよ。夫とけんかをしても、店ではにこにこしていなければなりませんから」と、奥さんが笑う。 サラリーマン時代にはできなかった経験をしている森さんは、今、そば屋の経営を心から楽しんでいる様子だ。いろいろ苦労はありそうだが、これも人生の一つの選択だろう。

②(『そば屋を開く人が多い』)とあるが、その理由は何だと言っているか。

A.最近、長い間働いた会社をやめさせられる人が増えているから

B.会社員をしているより、そば屋を開いたほうが確実に収入が増えるから

C.そばは、ほかの料理に比べると簡単にできるし、外食の中で人気があるから

D.てんぷらやすしなどに比べると、そばは値段が安いので、食べる人が多いから

答案

参考答案:C

解析:解析:问原因的题目,原因多在此句之后找。文中第二段第一行,「そば屋は、天ぷら屋やすし屋、中国料理屋やフランス料理屋などに比べると、あつかう材料の種類も少なく、作り方もそれほど難しくない。まだ、最近は健康に気をつける人が増え、外食の時にそばのような体にいい食べ物を選ぶ人も多くなっているからだ。」此句意为,“那是由于,与天妇罗店、寿司店、中华料理店以及法式餐厅等相比,拉面店所需的材料种类又少,制作方法也相对简单。此外,最近注重身体健康的人增加了,在外就餐时选择对身体有益的食物的人也多了起来之故。”,“与其他料理相比相对简单”、“于在外就餐的人之中有人气”,这两点原因选项3都提到了,故选3。

阅读理解

Text messaging, or "texting", which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today.

The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one second. Texting helps you to "talk" to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to "talk" to someone secretly if you don't want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking. However, texting has its disadvantage. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you can't receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.

What's more, if you don't do texting properly, for example, texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause injuries and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2013. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they don't notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting(限制) the use of mobile phones while driving.

Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.

小题1: How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five小题2: What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find?

A.Texters are easier to have an accident.

B.Texting is a good way of communication.

C.6,000 people were killed and injured.

D.Many people text to greet families and friends.小题3:The underlined word "injuries" probably means_______.

A.事故

B.伤害

C.争执

D.死亡小题4:Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage

A.Texting while driving or walking is dangerous

B.To reduce traffic accidents,all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving.

C.Texting have more advantages than disadvantages,so we can use it any time.

D.If you don’t want others to hear what you are talking on the phone,you can text.小题5:The passage is written to tell us that            .

A.we should do less texting

B.texting has many advantages

C.texting is better than phone calling

D.we should do texting properly

单项选择题