问题 阅读理解

The National Gallery

Description:

The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th­century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance

Layout:

The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th­to 15th­century paintings,and artists include Duccio,Uccello,Van Eyck,Lippi,Mantegna,Botticelli and Memling.

The main West Wing houses 16th­century paintings,and artists include Leonardo da Vinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,Titian and Veronese.

The North Wing houses 17th­century paintings,and artists include Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,Van Dyck,Veláazquez,Claude and Vermeer.

The East Wing houses 18th­to early 20th­century paintings,and artists include Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,Renoir and Van Gogh.

Opening Hours:

The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free,but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

Getting There:

Nearest underground stations:Charing Cross (2­minute walk),Leicester Square (3­minute walk),Embankment (7­minute walk),and Piccadilly Circus (8­minute walk).

小题1:In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?

A.The 13th.

B.The 17th.

C.The 18th.

D.The 20th.小题2:Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?

A.In the East Wing.

B.In the main West Wing.

C.In the Sainsbury Wing.

D.In the North Wing.小题3:Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?

A.Embankment.

B.Leicester Square.

C.Piccadilly Circus.

D.Charing Cross.

答案

小题1:A

小题2:B

小题3:D

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。

小题1:解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的ranging from 13th­century religious paintings to...可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教图画。B、C、D三项中的图画都没有涉及religious这个词。

小题2:解析:选B。细节理解题。由第三段中的The main West Wing houses 16th­century paintings,and artists include Leonardo da Vinci...可知,达·芬奇的作品可以在the main West Wing中看到,因此选B。其他几个地方都没有展出达·芬奇的画。

小题3:解析:选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Nearest underground stations:Charing Cross(2­minute walk)...可知,Charing Cross离国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程,其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比Charing Cross远。

阅读理解

A new reading tool was put on the market this week for the two-to five-year-old set. It is sold for at least $389, an expensive purchase for a kid – and that doesn’t even include a $99 annual subscription (订阅) fee for games, e-books, and age-appropriate software.

That might be fine for parents willing and able to pay thousands for private nursery schools, but will the tool actually help kids learn language and reading skills more effectively than traditional books?

Probably not, said Dr. Michael Rich, director of the Center for Media and Child Health at Children’s Hospital Boston. “There is a sensory components (感官因素) to books that isn’t there with e-books,” he explained. “You can smell it, turn the pages, and taste it, as young kids are likely to do.”

That might help little ones become more familiar with the books, helping them learn from them, but far more important is whether a person is actually sitting with them while they’re looking at the pages.

Researchers have shown time and again that kids learn better when they’re having interaction (互动) with real people, rather than electronic voices reading to them from a computer or speaking to them from the TV.

A Georgetown University study found that kids who learned to put on gloves from watching a video took six times as long to learn the process as those who watched it shown by an adult standing in front of them.

“I’m a big believer in teaching kids to live in the digital society and use what the rest of the family uses, but they do need to be supervised,” said Dr. Gwenn O’Keeffe, a Boston-based children’s doctor and spokesperson for the American Academy of Pediatrics. “We don’t recommend that young kids use any type of technology for very long since they have the attention span (注意力持续时间) of a butterfly.”

小题1:According to the text, the new tool        .

A.is mainly used to entertain kids

B.can be accepted by most families

C.is designed for preschool kids

D.can download games for free小题2:Why is Dr. Michael Rich against the new tool?

A.Because it doesn’t really involve many of the senses.

B.Because it does great harm to kids’ eyesight.

C.Because kids can’t communicate with it.

D.Because traditional books are cheaper.小题3:The study mentioned in Paragraph 6 aims to        .

A.show the disadvantage of kids’ watching videos

B.prove the importance of interaction with people

C.ask parents to teach their kids to learn

D.prove using e-books saves much time小题4:The underlined word “supervised” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “     ”.

A.punished

B.watched

C.encouraged

D.understood小题5:What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A.To introduce a new electronic device.

B.To teach kids how to live in a digital world.

C.To show parents how to help kids gain knowledge.

D.To throw new light on kids’ use of electronic tools.

单项选择题