问题 阅读理解

Honey Sweet Cake(Prep. Time: 12 mins.)
Ingredients
Strawberries in syrup(糖浆), 1 package(unfrozen)
Heavy cream, 1 cup
Corn flour, 2 tablespoons
Process
Mix the strawberries, cream and corn flour in a saucepan. Cook over medium heat for about 8~10 minutes, while constantly mixing until the mixture thickens. Remove from heat and refrigerate for two hours. Fill the frozen mixture in cake, and serve.
Rosy Cake(Prep. Time: 10 mins.)
Ingredients
Sugar, cup
Water, 1 cup
Corn flour, 3 tablespoons
Strawberries, 2~3 cups
Process
Take a large saucepan and mix all the ingredients. Cook until the mixture thickens over medium heat. Let it cool naturally and completely. Fill up your cake with the mixture, and serve.
Triangle Sweet(Prep. Time: 15 mins.)
Ingredients
Sugar, cup
Whipping cream, cup
Unflavoured gelatin(明胶), 1 tablespoon
Cold water, 2 tablespoons
Boiled water, 3 tablespoons
Strawberries crushed, 2 cups
Process
Add sugar to the crushed strawberries and set them aside. In cold water, soften gelatin, and once it is softened, add boiling water. Stir(搅动) until the gelatin dissolves(溶解).Add the dissolved gelatin mixture to the strawberries and let it cool. Now whip(搅打) the cream till it becomes stiff. When the strawberry mixture is of syrup thickness, add the whipped cream to it. Refrigerate until it sets. Fill it into your cake, and serve.
Flaming Maple(Prep. Time: 10 mins.)
Ingredients
Fresh lemon juice, 1 tablespoons
Honey, 2 tablespoons
Maple syrup, 2 tablespoons
Strawberries, ripe, 2 pints
Process
Make a fruit butter of half of the strawberries. Add honey, lemon juice, and maple syrup until it forms a smooth sauce. Add the remaining strawberries. Fill the mixture in the cake, and serve.
小题1:Which of the following ingredients (is) are used in all the recipes?
A.Heavy cream.B.Sugar syrup.
C.Corn flour.D.Strawberries.
小题2:Chefs needn't freeze the ingredients when preparing ________.
① Honey Sweet Cake ② Rosy Cake ③Triangle Sweet    ④Flaming Maple
A.①②B.②③C.①④D.②④
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Triangle Sweet takes the longest time to prepare.
B.Strawberries used in the recipes aren't all fresh.
C.Most strawberries are used when making a Rosy Cake.
D.Honey Sweet Cake is the best choice for busy mothers.
小题4:In how many recipes should chefs thicken the mixture by heating?
A.Only one.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
答案

小题1:D

小题2:D

小题3:A

小题4:B

题目分析:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个食谱。包括它们的准备时间,配方和做的步骤。

小题1:细节理解题。阅读文中四个食谱可知,只有strawberries均被用到。选D

小题2:细节理解题。从每个配方里面的Process,可以看出②Rosy Cake和④ Flaming Maple是不需要冷冻的。选D。

小题3:细节理解题。根据四个食谱中的Prep.Time可知Triangle Sweet 花的时间最长,A正确。

小题4:细节理解题。在制作Honey Sweet Cake和Rosy Cake时会加热汁液使之变浓,所以是两个,选B。

选择题
单项选择题

阅读《一个小官吏之死》这篇小说的片断,完成下列4题。

一个极好的傍晚,一个同样极好的名叫伊万·德米特里奇·切尔维亚科夫的庶务官坐在剧院大厅第二排的围椅上,架上望远镜观看《哥纳维勒的钟》。他凝神注目,飘然欲仙。突然……在小说里经常遇到“突然”这两个字。写小说的人当然是有道理的:生活里不正是有成千上万的意想不到的事情吗突然他紧皱额头,眯缝起双眼,屏住呼吸……他双眼离开望远镜,弯下腰……“啊嚏!”你看,他打了喷嚏。不管是谁,也不管是什么地方,打喷嚏总归是不犯禁的。乡下人固然打喷嚏,大城市的警察长,甚至枢密顾问官有喷嚏也是要打的。大家都打喷嚏。切尔维亚科夫处之坦然。他拿手帕擦了擦脸,照有礼貌人那样向四周环顾了一下,看搅扰了别人没有。这一看不要紧,马上窘住了。他看见坐在他前面第一排的一个小老头正在一个劲儿擦自己的秃顶和脖子,嘴里还嘟囔着什么。切尔维亚科夫认出那个小老头是勃利兹查洛夫,在交通部任职的一位文职 * * 。

“我把唾沫星子喷到他身上了!”切尔维亚科夫想:“他不是我的顶头上司,是别的部门的,不过也还是挺不好意思的。应该道个歉才是。”

切尔维亚科夫咳了一声,把身子向前探出去,凑近 * * 的耳根,小声说:

“对不起,大人,我把唾沫星子溅到您身上了……我不小心……”

“不要紧,不要紧……”

“看在上帝的面上,原谅我。我不是故意的!”

“请您坐好!让我看戏吧!”

切尔维亚科夫窘呆了,傻头傻脑地笑了笑,又开始看戏。他看啊看啊,可那股幸福心境一点都没有了。他惶惶不安,定不下心来。到了幕间休息时间,他走到勃利兹查洛夫跟前。他朝他身边走了几步,壮了壮胆子,喃喃地说:“我把唾沫星子喷到您身上了,大人……请您原谅……我本来……出于无意……”

“唉……我已经忘了,您却说个没完。” * * 说道,不耐烦地撇了撇他的下嘴唇。

“已经忘了么可是他的眼睛里有一道凶光啊!”切尔维亚科夫疑惑地瞧着 * * ,暗想,“他又不愿意说话。我应该对他解释一下,说明我完全无意……说明打喷嚏是自然规律,要不然他就会认为我是有意唾他了。现在他固然没这么想,可以后他一定会这么想!……”

第一自然段中作者发表了一段议论(文中加点处),其用意是什么选出理解正确的一项?()

A.叙述中插入这段议论,作者是借题发挥,表明生活本身就充满了不少意外事情。

B.叙述中插入这段议论,作者目的是画龙点睛,点明切尔维亚科夫悲剧的意义。

C.叙述中插入这段议论,作者是有的放矢,以此表达对切尔维亚科夫悲剧的见解。

D.叙述中插入这段议论,是作者的随意生发之笔,没有什么深文大义。