问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文章,回答下列小题。

杨王孙者,孝武时人也。学黄、老之术,家业千金,厚自奉养生,亡所不致。及病且终,先令其子,曰:“吾欲裸葬,以反吾真,必亡易吾意。死则为布囊盛尸,入地七尺,既下,从足引脱其囊,以身亲土。”其子欲默而不从,重废父命;欲从之,心又不忍,乃往见王孙友人祁侯。

祁侯与王孙书曰:“王孙苦疾,仆迫从上祠雍,未得诣前。愿存精神,省思虑,进医药,厚自持。窃闻王孙先令裸葬,令死者亡知则已,若其有知,是戮尸地下,将裸见先人,窃为王孙不取也。且《孝经》曰‘为之棺椁衣衾’,是亦圣人之遗制,何必区区独守所闻?愿王孙察焉。”

王孙报曰:“盖闻古之圣王,缘人情不忍其亲,故为制礼,今则越之,吾是以裸葬,将以矫世也。夫厚葬诚亡益于死者,而俗人竞以相高,靡财单币,腐之地下。或乃今日入而明日发,此真与暴骸于中野何异!且夫死者,终生之化,而物之归者也。归者得至,化者得变,是物各反其真也。反真冥冥,亡形亡声,乃合道情。夫饰外以华众,厚葬以隔真,使归者不得至,化者不得变,是使物各失其所也。且吾闻之,精神者天之有也,形骸者地之有也。精神离形,各归其真,故谓之鬼,鬼之为言归也。其尸块然独处,岂有知哉?裹以币帛,隔以棺椁,支体络束,口含玉石,欲化不得,郁为枯腊,千载之后,棺椁朽腐,乃得归土,就其真宅。由是言之,焉用久客!昔帝尧之葬也,窾木为匵,葛藟为缄,其穿下不乱泉,上不泄殠【注】。故圣王生易尚,死易葬也。不加功于亡用,不损财于亡谓。今费财厚葬,留归隔至,死者不知,生者不得,是谓重惑。于戏!吾不为也。”

祁侯曰:“善。”遂裸葬。       《汉书·杨胡硃梅云传》

【注】窾(kuǎn),当中挖空的木头。匵(dú):小棺材。藟(lěi),藤。

殠(chòu),腐臭的气味。

小题1:对下列句子中加点词的解释,正确的一项是(3分)      (  )

A.必亡易吾意易: 改变

B.重废父命废: 废除

C.窃闻王孙先令裸葬先令:指示

D.将以矫世也矫: 欺骗小题2:下列各句,都能表现杨王孙“吾欲裸葬”一组的是(3分)  (   )

①从足引脱其囊,以身亲土  ②重废父命 ③王孙苦疾                  

④将以矫世也   ⑤靡财单币,腐之地下   ⑥不加功于亡用,不损财于亡谓

A.①③⑤

B.②④⑤

C.②⑤⑥

D.①④⑥小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(3分)   (  )

A.杨王孙在病重将要临终时,叮嘱他的儿子说:“我想死后裸身入葬,使自己返朴归真,你一定不要违背我的心意。

B.杨王孙的儿子认为父亲的想法难以理解,如果按父亲的意思办,自己不好做人。于是就去找杨王孙的朋友祁侯请教。

C.祁侯希望王孙仔细考虑圣人留下来的规矩——死者是要装内外棺材,穿衣服,盖被子的。

D.杨王孙裸葬是想以此来改变世俗之人越礼厚葬、互相攀比抬高、向别人炫耀、浪费钱财的世风。小题4:翻译下面的句子。(10分)

⑴且夫死者,终生之化,而物之归者也。(3分)

                                                                                 

⑵其尸块然独处,岂有知哉?(3分)

                                                                                  

⑶今费财厚葬,留归隔至,死者不知,生者不得,是谓重惑。(4分)

                                                                               

答案

小题1:A

小题1:D

小题1:B

小题1:(1)况且人的死,是生命结束时的转化,像物体的回归自然一样。

(2)死者的尸体孤独地停在那里,怎么会有知觉?

(3)如今浪费钱财实施厚葬,阻留死者不得“归”,设置障碍不得“至”,死去的人什么也不知道,活着的人什么也得不到,这叫做双重的糊涂。

小题1:A(B.废:违背;C.先令:事先立言;D.矫:矫正、改变。)

小题1:D(“②重废父命”和“③王孙苦疾”,两项与王孙“吾欲裸葬”无关。)

小题1:B(B项正确意思应该是父命难违,又不忍心给父亲裸葬。)

小题1:略

多项选择题 案例分析题
阅读理解
阅读理解。
     The following are introductions to some programs that BBC I London will show on TV.
12:25am TuesdayThe Real Swiss Robinson Family
Laura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husband's career in big
business, so she decides to take her teenagers to the Cook Islands to experience the simple life.
They face storms and a lack of food, but Laura is happy as their local guide shows them the
island's wealth of rare fruits and foods.
11:00a.m WednesdayA team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby apes who were captures .
One of them, David, is sent to a medical emergency in the forest. Later a center director,
Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals.
7:50p.m ThursdayLost Building of Britain Simon Thurley visits the ruins of Glastonbury Abbey(修道院), which ,
before its destruction by Henry VIII, was famous for some of the most amazing stained glasses of its age. It also had a great deal of financial power, acting as the center of an influential business empire. Eventually, it was the king's envy of the abbey's wealth that changed the abbey's fate.
10:35 p.m. ThursdayNigella Express
Nigella presents ideas for impromtu(即兴的) cooking, from new recipes and suggestions for
taking advantage of the food you have to make quick , simple and impressive meals.
1. Why is Laura worried?_______
A. Life on the Cook Islands is too simple.
B. Her husband faces difficulties in his business
C. Storms are approaching her hometown
D. Her children may not know how to cherish life
2. Jim enjoys TV programmes of people or organizations that take care of animals. He should 
     probably watch TV at_______.
A.10:35 p.m on Thursday.            
B. 7:50 p.m on Thursday  
C. 11:00 a.m on Wednesday            
D. 12:25 a.m on Tuesday
3. We can learn from the text that_____
A. David is a farmer          
B. Henry VIII set up a business empire in the Abbey
C. Nielsen is an animal-lover    
D. Glastonbury Abbey is famous today for its stained-glass