问题 实验题

某同学学习过机械效率后,提出了一问题:“斜面的机械效率与斜面的倾斜程度有没有关系?”针对这个问题他做了在同一斜面上匀速拉动物块A的探究实验,如图所示,并记录实验数据如下:

(1)通过对上述实验数据的分析,你认为斜面省力情况与斜面倾斜程度的关系是:斜面越陡,越        (选填“省力”或“费力”);

(2)通过对上述实验数据的分析,你对斜面机械效率的问题可获得的初步结论是                          ;  

(3)如果该同学还想要探究斜面的机械效率与物重的关系,实验时应控制哪些条件不变:             。

答案

(1)费力

(2)对同一斜面,在物重和物体沿斜面移动距离相同条件下,斜面越陡,机械效率越高。

(3)斜面的倾斜程度、斜面与物体接触面的粗糙程度、物体沿斜面移动的距离。

完形填空
完形填空。
      Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big  1 . On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many
people come to  2  his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous.
      In 2003, he went back to his hometown  3  he finished middle school. "What work can I do?" he said to
himself. Then he had an idea. "I'm interested  4  farming. I can grow fruit!" He began to watch many  5  on
TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to  6  on Mr Wang's farm for two
years. He learned a lot there.
     In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. 7 , Li Dong's farm was small. But now, his farm is much  8 . His
fruits are very good. He sends them to many big  9  in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He
also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eats very  10  food. He has a very happy
family.
( )1. A. farm   
( )2. A. look   
( )3. A. since  
( )4. A. in    
( )5. A. games  
( )6. A. see    
( )7. A. At last 
( )8. A. big   
( )9. A. villages
( )10. A. healthy
B. park     
B. take      
B. after    
B. on       
B. concerts   
B. play     
B. At that time
B. bigger     
B. schools   
B. bad      
C. school     
C. visit      
C. though     
C. at         
C. programmes   
C. eat      
C. At this moment
C. the biggest   
C. cities     
C. terrible     
D. shop     
D. notice   
D. so       
D. for      
D. plays    
D. work     
D. At once  
D. biggest                                 
D. farms    
D. unhealthy
多项选择题