问题 填空题

根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。

1. 对许多外国人来说使用筷子是很难的。

    It's             for many foreighners             use Chinese chopsticks.

2. 我每天步行去学校只需10分钟。

    It only             me ten minutes to             to school every day.

3. 公园很近,为什么不肯走在去呢?

    The park is quite near,                         go threr on foot?

4. 他们总是让我等很久。

    He always makes me                         a long time.

5. 你介意我把门打开吗?

    Would you             my             the door?

答案

1. hard∕difficult, to  2. takes, walk  3. why not  4. wait for  5. mind, opening

完形填空


It snowed again.My seventh Christmas was round the corner.I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb.“There is no Father Christmas.” 
I ran to my grandmother’s house, for she always told the truth.Grandmother was at home. I told _1_everything.“No Father Christmas?”she was a little_2_.“Don’t belive it.Put on your coat,and let’s go.”
“Go?Where,Grandma?” I asked.
“Kerby’s Store.”
As we walked through its doors. Grandma handed me the dollars and said.“Take the _3_and buy something for someone who needs it.I’ll wait for you in the car.”Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby’s.
For a few seconds I just stood there,holding the money,wondering_4_to buy,and who to buy it for.
I thought of_5_I knew my family,my friends,my neighbours…I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar, a _6_with bad breath and messy hair.He sat right  behind me_7_Mrs. Polack’s class.
Bobbie_8_went to any party during the winter.His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, _9_we all knew that he didn’t have a cough,and he didn’t have a coat.I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat_10_he would like.
That evening, grandma helped  me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and_11_“To Bobbie.From Father Christmas”on it.Grandma told me Father Christmas never let  people know that he _12_ them.Then she drove me over to Bobbie’s home ,telling that I was helping Father Christmas_13_ the presents.
Grandma parked the car along the street.and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie’s home .Then Grandma said to me.“All right , Father Christmas get going.”
I took a deep breath,rushed to his front door,put the present down_14_the door,rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the _15_and Grandma.We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open.Finally it did and there stood Bobbie.
That night ,I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well.and we were on his team.
小题1:
A.himB.herC.themD.you
小题2:
A.angryB.happyC.tiredD.afraid
小题3:
A.bookB.coatC.presentD.money
小题4:
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how
小题5:
A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody
小题6:
A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman
小题7:
A.forB.onC.inD.with
小题8:
A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never
小题9:
A.soB.ifC.butD.and
小题10:
A.whereB.thatC.whoD.why
小题11:
A.readB.sayC.writeD.spell
小题12:
A.helpedB.belivedC.taughtD.made
小题13:
A.give upB.give awayC.put upD.put off
小题14:
A.onB.behindC.outsideD.over
小题15:
A.shopB.carsC.doorD.trees
材料题

中国近现代外交,外交理念与世界意识的变化

材料一  “中国”如“夏”,位于宇宙模式的中心,享有号令天下的最高权威;而周围各国如“夷”,位于这个模式的边缘,必须向中国臣服——“诸侯用夷礼则夷之,夷而进于中国则中国之”,文化作为区隔“夷”和“夏”的标准……——摘编自(宋)石介《中国论》

材料二  (天朝和中国的使用频率)道光最初10年,“天朝”50余次,中国不满10次;道光十六年(1936年)四月至十七年四月天朝6次,中国5次;道光十八年一月至五月,天朝6次,中国14次,中国首次超过了天朝。据《筹办夷务始末(咸丰朝)》,最初五卷中天朝出现5次。至光绪年间,天朝已经式微,几乎不用了。天朝使用次数减少后,出现在史料中的自称主要是大清国、中国。

材料三   鸦片战争后,清廷一些官员一方面出于对西方列强强权的义愤,力图解除不平等条款对中国的束缚,伸张自身的权益;另一方面,出于与西方国家办理外交事务的实际需要,这些官员逐渐认识到有必要了解西方在调整国际关系方面的法律原则、规则和规章制度。因此力主将近代国际法引入中国……从19世纪60年代起,清政府接受英、法、美、饿等国公使入京设馆。作为对等性的反应,1868年,清政府向欧洲派出了第一个外交使团。1877年,中国第一个驻外使节也被派往伦敦,翌年,在欧美其他国家开始设立使馆。

材料四  1949年3月5日,毛 * * 说:“我们必须尽可能地首先同社会主义国家和人民民主国家做生意,同时也要同资本主义国家做生意。”……《共同纲领》第57条规定:“中国人民共和国可在平等和互利的基础上,与各外国政府和人民恢复并发展通商贸易关系。” 20世纪70年代末80年代初,邓 * * 说:“如果从明朝中叶算起,到鸦片战争,有三百多年的闭关自守,长期闭关自守,把中国搞得贫穷落后,愚昧无知……关起门来搞建设是不行的,我们吃吃过这个苦头,我们的老祖宗吃过这个苦头。闭关自守只能是更加落后于世界,落后于时代。如果不开放,再来个闭关自守,50年要接近经济发达国家水平,肯定不可能。

(1)根据材料一概括中国古代对宇宙和世界体系的认识。这一认识指导下的对外交往的理念是什么?结合古代中国文明发展状况(可以从自然环境、经济、科技等方面思考)分析这一认识产生的原因。

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(2)根据材料二概括清政府对外称呼变化的趋势。

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(3)材料二、三和材料一相比较,清政府的世界意识和外交理念发生了什么变化?分析这一变化的主要原因。

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(4)根据材料四分析毛 * * 和邓 * * 两代领导人共同的世界意识。简要分析两个时代与世界融合不同状况的原因。

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