问题 填空题

B Customs of Bulgaria: Marriage and Family保加利亚习俗:婚姻与家庭
The average age for women to marry is between 18 and 25.25 tend to (1) when somewhat older. A church wedding often (2) the legal civil ceremony, and a large reception, which often involves (3) music and dancing, is held in the evening. Wedding traditions include (4) money on the bride’s dress to represent future prosperity, the groom (5) the bride at her home, and the couple pulling on opposite (6) of a loaf of bread—whoever gets the largest piece will be (7) boss of the family. Honeymoons are a new tradition.
The principle (8) mutual support is valued in the Bulgarian family. The elderly are (9) cared for by their adult children. Unmarried adults live with their (10) and many newly married couples live with one set of parents (11) they are able to get housing of their own. Most families (12) urban areas live in apartments, which are in short
supply, while (13) in rural areas usually have their own houses. Many village houses (14) owned by families who live in urban areas, who use them_ (15) summer and weekend retreats, or for retired parents.
Most families in (16) areas do not have more than two children, while families in (17) areas tend to be larger. Grandparents play an important role in (18) care, particularly in urban areas, where most women work outside the (19) . Men of the younger generation have begun to help with household (20) , once considered only women’s responsibility.

答案

参考答案:folk

阅读理解与欣赏

变脸(节选)

 帮腔人(应声而出)

   啊!

   帮腔帮她说句话,

   幕后走到台前来!

   满场观众也悲哀,

   要求老汉留女孩!(隐退)

水上漂(唱)

   老汉心并非铁石块,

   是留是丢几徘徊……

狗  娃(抓住一线希望,急唱快板)

   我比男娃子更勤快,

   能干粗活能挑抬。

   下河帮你洗铺盖,

   煮饭帮你劈干柴……

   你桌上只添一双筷,

   我不贪嘴,不挑菜,

   学本事,听安排……

   爷爷呀——

   你收个孝顺的孙女划得来!

水上漂 (唱)

   可怜可爱,

   好灵好乖,

   催人滚滚泪!

   背着娃娃揩……(返身望天三思)

   雁鹅阵阵飞天外,

   炊烟袅袅起楼台。

   我家香烟今何在?

   愧对祠堂祖先牌。

   养儿方能续后代,

   女生外向招祸灾。

   事出无奈,

   快快丢开。

   狗娃休把老汉怪——

   重男轻女自古来!

  水上漂心一横,跺脚踢开女孩,跳上小舟,轻篙一撑,船如箭发,开往下游。狗娃沿着河岸追赶小舟,踏进浅水呼唤爷爷,水漫到膝,波涌到腰……水上漂回头一看,女孩在水中沉浮!

水上漂:

   死丫头,不要命了!

  老汉嘴上大骂,行动却很果断——投河救人!艺人不愧外号水上漂,弄潮之术极高,迅速救起女孩。

狗  娃(一息尚存)

   爷爷……

水上漂:

   死丫头,蚂蝗缠着鹭鸶脚,想甩脱又甩不脱啊!

  川江号子无奈地长叹……

1.如何理解帮腔人的唱词?

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2.狗娃的一番唱词反映出她什么样的性格?

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3.水上漂的第二段唱词反映了他怎样的思想?

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4.选段的最后独白表现出水上漂怎样的性格?

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5.本剧读起来让人心酸,假如你也是帮腔人,替狗娃向水上漂求情,再写几句劝说水上漂的唱词。

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选择题