问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文(19分)

王禹偁,字元之,济州钜野人。世为农家,九岁能文,毕士安见而器之。太平兴国八年擢进士,知长洲县。同年生罗处约时宰吴县,日相与赋咏,人多传诵。端拱二年,太宗亲试贡士,召禹偁,赋诗立就。上悦曰:“此不逾月遍天下矣。”即拜左司谏、知制诰。未几,判大理寺,庐州妖尼道安诬讼徐铉,道安当反坐,有诏勿治。禹偁抗疏雪铉,请论道安罪,坐贬商州团练副使。四年,召拜左正言,上以其性刚直不容物,命宰相戒之。

至道元年,召入翰林为学士,知审官院。诏命有不便者,多所论奏。(太祖)孝章皇后崩,迁梓宫于故燕国长公主第,群臣不成服。禹偁与客言,后尝母仪天下,当遵用旧礼。坐谤讪,罢为工部郎中、知滁州。

初,禹偁尝草《李继迁制》,继迁送马五十匹为润笔,禹偁却之。及出滁,闽人郑褒徒步来谒,禹偁爱其儒雅,为买一马。或言买马亏价者,太宗曰:“彼能却继迁五十马,顾肯亏一马价哉?”移知扬州。真宗即位,迁秩刑部,会诏求直言,禹偁上疏言五事,疏奏,召还,复知制诰。尝作《三黜赋》以见志,其卒章云:“屈于身而不屈于道兮,虽百谪而何亏!”

后知黄州。咸平四年,州境二虎斗,其一死,食之殆半。群鸡夜鸣,经月不止;冬雷暴作。禹偁手疏,引《洪范传》陈戒,且自劾。上遣内侍乘驲劳问,醮禳之,询日官,云:“守土者当其咎。”上惜禹偁才,是日命徙蕲州。禹偁上表谢,有“宣室鬼神之问,不望生还;茂陵封禅之书,止期身后”之语。上异之,果至郡未逾月而卒,年四十八。

禹偁词学敏赡,遇事敢言,喜臧否人物,以直躬行道为己任。其为文著书,多涉规讽,以是颇为流俗所不容,故屡见摈斥。所与游必儒雅,后进有词艺者,极意称扬之

                                   (节选自《宋史·王禹偁传》)

【注】①反坐:对诬告者处以刑罚。 ②梓宫:皇帝或皇后的棺材。

③驲(rì):古代驿站用的马车。④醮禳(jiào ráng):祭祀鬼神以祈求消除灾祸。

小题1:对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)           

A.毕士安见而器之器:器重

B.召禹偁,赋诗立就就:完成

C.尝作《三黜赋》以见志见:表现,表明

D.禹偁上表谢谢:推辞小题2:.以下各组句子中,全都表明王禹偁“直躬行道”性格的一组是(3分)  

①禹偁抗疏雪铉,请论道安罪            ②上以其性刚直不容物,命宰相戒之

③禹偁与客言,后尝母仪天下,当遵用旧礼④闽人郑褒徒步来谒,禹偁爱其儒雅,为买一马

⑤屈于身而不屈于道兮,虽百谪而何亏    ⑥守土者当其咎

A.①②④

B.③⑤⑥

C.①③⑤

D.②④⑥小题3:下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是 (3分)

A.王禹偁在文学上很有才华。他与罗处约互相赋诗唱和,诗文被很多人传诵;皇帝召禹偁赋

诗,也对他的诗大加赞美,认为不出一个月此诗即可传遍天下。

B.王禹偁性格刚直。庐州妖尼道安诬告徐铉,道安应当反坐治罪,但有诏令不对其治罪。王

禹偁上疏直言,为徐铉洗刷冤屈,请求判道安的罪,因此被贬。

C.王禹偁遇事敢于发言。宋太祖的孝章皇后去世后,棺材被移放在燕国长公主的府第里,大

臣们也衣衫不整,穿着随便。王禹偁对客人们发表了自己的看法。

D.王禹偁勇于承担责任。在出任黄州知州时,境内有灾异之事,王禹偁亲笔写奏章,引用《洪范传》来自警,并检举自己的过失。

小题4:把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)或言买马亏价者,太宗曰:“彼能却继迁五十马,顾肯亏一马价哉?”(5分)

                                                                           

(2)所与游必儒雅,后进有词艺者,极意称扬之。(5分)

                                                                            

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:C

小题4:

【参考译文】王禹偁字元之,是济州钜野(今山东钜野)人。世代务农,九岁就能写文章,毕士安见到后对他非常器重。(宋太宗)太平兴国八年(983)考取进士,任长洲知县。与他同榜考中进士的罗处约当时正做吴县知县,每天和他互相赋诗唱和,很多人传诵他们的诗文。端拱二年,太宗皇帝亲自对贡士进行考试,召试王禹偁赋诗,他一挥而就,皇上高兴地说:“这首诗不出一个月就可传遍天下了。”随即任命他为左司谏、知制诰(掌管起草诰命的官员,为清要之职)。没过多久,署理大理寺,庐州妖尼道安诬告徐铉(南唐旧臣,因道安诬告被贬),道安应当反坐治罪,有诏令不对其治罪。王禹偁上疏直言,为徐铉洗刷冤屈,请求判道安的罪,因此犯罪,被贬为商州团练副使。淳化四年(993),被召回京城,任左正言(正言:官名。唐有左右拾遗,宋初改为左右正言,掌规谏),皇上因为王禹偁性情刚直,不能容人,命宰相劝诫他。

(宋太宗)至道元年(995),被召入翰林院做翰林学士,主持审官院。对皇上诏令中不适当的地方,他多有议论上奏。(宋太祖)孝章皇后去世,棺材被移放在已故(太祖同母妹)燕国长公主的府第里,大臣们也不穿丧服。王禹偁对门客说:皇后曾是天下人母的仪范,应该遵用旧礼(予以安葬服丧),因此被认为有议论讥刺朝廷之罪,降职为工部郎中、滁州知州。

起初,王禹偁曾经起草《李继迁制》。李继迁(党项夏州 * * 统治者,夏国创建人)送他五十匹马当作酬劳,他推却不受。等到出任滁州知州,闽人郑褒徒步前来拜谒他。王禹偁喜欢他温文尔雅的风度,给他买了一匹马。有人说王禹偁买马时少给了卖马人钱,太宗说:“他能拒绝李继迁送的五十匹马,岂肯亏欠一匹马的价钱呢?”后调任扬州知州。真宗即位后,迁升为刑部郎中。恰逢皇帝下诏征求正直之言,王禹偁上疏谈论朝廷的五件政事。奏疏呈送之后,王禹偁被召回京城,又担任知制诰。他曾写了一篇《三黜赋》来表明白己的志向,其中最后一章写道:“屈于身而不屈于道,虽百谪而何亏(身体上受到委屈,道义上却不受委屈,即使被贬谪一百次,又有什么损失呢)!”

出任黄州知州。咸平四年,黄州境内有两只老虎争斗,其中一只死了,被吃了将近一半;群鸡夜晚鸣叫,过了一个月还不停止;冬季里突然响起了雷声。王禹偁亲笔写下奏章,引用《尚书·洪范传》陈述警戒,并且检举自己的过失。皇上派遣宦官乘坐驿站的专车前往慰问,并且举行祭神消灾的祭祀仪式。皇上又就这些灾异之事询问掌管天象历数的官员,该官员说:“治理当地的官员将承受这一灾祸。”皇上爱惜王禹偁的才能,当天下令让他调任蕲州知州。王禹偁上表谢恩,表文中有“宣室鬼神之问,不望生还;茂陵封禅之书,止期身后”的语句。皇上感到奇怪,果然王禹偁到达蕲州后不到一个月就死了,享年四十八岁。

王禹偁作文章敏捷迅速,词采富丽渊博,遇事敢于发言,喜欢品评人物,以直道立身、履行道义为己任。他作文著书,多涉及规劝讽谏,因此很不被流俗所容,所以屡次被贬斥。跟他交游的必定是儒雅之人,对有文学才能的年轻晚辈,他总是极力称赞褒扬他们。

阅读理解

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Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages.  Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.  For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.  Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

At the beginning of every school year, I feared coming home with the heavy homework of the first day after a summer of fun.  And I feared getting another teacher who had a long list of rules and a stare that could kill a cat.

But there was always one part of beginning a new school year that I enjoyed.  I always liked going to the store to arm myself with new school supplies-even if I didn’t need them.

Sure, my pencils, erasers and notebooks from the previous school year may have had some life left in them.  But this didn’t matter.  Every year, Dad would pile us into the car, take us to Wal-Mart and let us buy the newest and coolest pencils, rainbow-colored erasers and spiral notebooks.

Besides school supplies, many parents also take their kids on annual shopping spree for new clothes and book bags just in time for school.  During the whole process, children are in high spirits, buying a lot of stuff and are back home exhausted.

Every year, most of my classmates and I show up to school on the first day with something smelling like a new car.  We’d put our new stationery on top of the desks, just to make sure others see them.

Leftover supplies from past years were always stuffed into the living room desk.  Used clothes that had lost their appeal were sent to second-hand shops, where they would be sold for 50 cents a piece.

However, all of the new stuff could only make us excited about going to school for one week, after which the usual boredom and fear come back.

65. What is NOT TRUE about the author at the beginning of a new school year in the passage?

A. He often has to face a new teacher. 

B. He doesn’t enjoy the load of work from school.

C. He doesn’t appreciate strict teachers

D. He obtains new school supplies from the school.

66. Why do the students look forward to getting new pencils every year?

A. Because the old ones are used up.

B. Because new pencils help them to study better.

C. Because they want to show their new stuff off.

D. Because it’s required by the school.

67. The underlined word “spree” in the passage probably means ______.

A. competition              B. considerable embarrassment

C. wild celebration        D. emotional pain

68. How are the old supplies dealt with?

A. They are put aside and forgotten.     B. They are given to poorer children.

C. They are sold online. D. They are treasured by the students.

填空题