问题 阅读理解

College is a fresh start, and a chance to make new friends. These friends may become your lifelong friends, or the person you want to spend the rest of your life with. Whether you are going to a nearby college or the university far away from home, you are likely to meet new people wherever you are. Here are some advice to help you make friends at college.

Clearly, your classmates are all possible friends! Get to class early on the first day, and if you get there early enough, you will be in the room, or waiting outside it, with one other person, or a small group. A good casual opener would be to ask if you’re in the right classroom, then introduce yourself, and explain that you’re new, and a freshman. Do this at all of your classes, and you will have a group of friends that you can make study groups with, take notes for you when you’re absent or sick.

If you live in a dormitory, your hall will most likely have many fun activities to take part in. Take advantage ofthem, and go to as many as you can. Knowing your friends living in the same hall will also come in convenience because they will be the ones hosting and inviting you to parties that you will be missing out. Joining as many organizations as possible will also help you make new friends quickly. Parties are there to help students form close relationship with each other. Doing a team sport is another great idea. The best part of joining an organization is that you’ll find people who share your interests, and with whom you’ll therefore have a lot to talk about.

小题1:Getting to class early will ___________.

A.give you more information about the teacher

B.let you concentrate more on your class

C.give you a good chance to make friends

D.leave a good impression on others小题2:According to the text, the friends you get to know in class may __________.

A.share your interests

B.invite you to parties

C.help you to become a good player

D.take notes for you小题3:What is the meaning of freshman in paragraph 2?

A.A classmate.

B.A student in the first year.

C.A girl student.

D.A new teacher.小题4:Which piece of advice is NOT given by the author?

A.Make friends with your classmates.

B.Take part in dorm activities.

C.Do the same team sports as your classmates.

D.Join as many organizations as possible.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:B

小题4:C

题目分析:大学是一个新的开始,是交新朋友的机会,作者给读者一些如何在大学交朋友的建议。

小题1:细节题:从文章第二段的句子:Get to class early on the first day, and if you get there early enough, you will be in the room, or waiting outside it, with one other person, or a small group. A good casual opener would be to ask if you’re in the right classroom, then introduce yourself,可知早到学校可以有机会交朋友。选C

小题2:细节题:从文章第二段的句子:Do this at all of your classes, and you will have a group of friends that you can make study groups with, take notes for you when you’re absent or sick.可知你在班级 交的朋友可能会为你记笔记,选D

小题3:猜词题:从文章第二段的句子:explain that you’re new, and a freshman.解释你是新生,可知freshman指的是“一年级的学生”,选B

小题4:细节题:从文章第二段的句子:Do this at all of your classes, and you will have a group of friends that you can make study groups with,可知作者建议和同学交朋友,从第三段的内容:可知作者建议多参加宿舍活动,和尽可能多的参加组织,但是和同学做同样的运动不是作者的建议,选C

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成小题。(25分)

瓦尔特·施那夫斯奇遇记   

(法)莫泊桑

自从随军入侵法国以来,瓦尔特·施那夫斯觉得自己处处背时不顺。他身体肥胖,走起路来很费劲,老是喘气,他那双又肥又厚的平脚板,痛得他苦不堪言。

每当夜幕降临,他裹着大衣躺在地上睡觉,这时,他总要久久地思念着留在家乡的妻子儿女。碰到好吃的东西,他总是细嚼慢咽,仔细品尝。他常这样想,人一死,世上一切良辰美景、欢快幸福岂不立即就化为乌有。

他所属的那个兵团向诺曼底进发。有一天,他奉命跟一支小分队外出侦察。田野里一切似乎都毫无动静,这些普鲁士人放心大胆走进一个沟壑纵横的小山谷。突然,枪声大作,猛烈的火力阻挡了他们的去路,他们队伍中立即有二十来人被撂倒。一支游击队从一个巴掌大的小林子里直扑而来。

施那夫斯起初愣在那里没动,他一时不知所措,竟忘了赶快逃命。随后他才拔腿就逃,但立即又意识到自己慢得像一只乌龟。这时,他看见,在他前方六步开外有一道宽宽的地沟,上面长满荆棘并有枝叶掩盖,他猛然双脚一并,纵身往沟里一跳,正如从桥上往河里一跳那样。

有一段时间,枪声、叫喊声与呻吟声仍清晰可闻。后来,一切归于平静,寂寥无声。

这个普鲁士大兵开始盘算起来:我该怎么办呢?如果回部队的话,那又要去过开战以来那种苦不堪言的生活,每天忧心忡忡,惊恐不安,疲劳难耐!

可是,到底怎么办呢?总不能老待在这条沟里,一直到战争结束。一个人每天都需要吃东西呀!

他突发奇想:“如果我当上俘虏就好了。”此一奇想既出,他的心就兴奋地跳动起来。关在看管严密的牢狱里,有吃有住,枪弹打不着,刺刀碰不上,什么都不用害怕了。夜幕突然降临,一片晦暗,万籁无声。他待在那里一动也不动。夜色中只要有一点轻微的陌生的声响,他都要吓得打哆嗦。正好有只兔子屁股擦到窝边发出了响声,险些吓得施那夫斯拔腿就逃。猫头鹰的叫声,更是把他的心撕碎了,使他感到一阵阵突如其来的恐惧。

晨光又重新照临他头上。他又开始进行守望。

一直又到了夜幕降临大地的时候,他不失时机悄悄地爬出地沟,猫着腰,胆战心惊地朝远处的城堡走去。

城堡底层的窗户都透出灯光,其中有一扇窗还大大地敞开着;一阵浓浓的烧肉香从里面冲出来,钻进了他的五脏六腑,使得他呼吸急促,勇气骤增。

于是,他不假思索,戴着尖顶盔就冒冒失失出现在那个窗口。

屋里有八个仆人,正围着一张大桌子吃晚饭。突然,他们瞧见了敌人!老天爷啊!普鲁士大兵攻进城堡了!在场的人争先恐后站起来,一阵混乱。转眼间,人就跑空了,只剩下那张堆满了食物的桌子。施那夫斯则对眼前的这一幕感到莫名其妙。

他迟疑了一会儿,就爬过窗台,朝那一桌食物走去。

当一群武装到头发的士兵迅速抢占了整幢房子的时候,施那夫斯正在那里呼呼大睡。五十枝上膛待发的枪一齐对准了他的胸,接着,把他从头到脚捆个结结实实。一位军服上镶着金线的胖军官,大喝一声:“你被俘虏了!投降吧!”

施那夫斯脸上露出了微笑,他,现在的确是面带微笑,因为他确认自己终于当上了俘虏!

小题1:下列对小说有关内容和写法的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是(   )(   ) (5分)

A.《瓦尔特·施那夫斯奇遇记》是一篇以一名普鲁士士兵为主人公的短篇小说。作者以普鲁士侵略法国为创作背景。

B.作者从普通人性的角度去塑造人物,描绘出了一个贪恋安逸、畏惧死亡、在战场上思亲念子的厌战者形象。

C.小说通过施那夫斯的奇遇故事,表现了他贪恋安逸,胸无大志的性格品质,作者哀其不幸,怒其不争。

D.小说结尾施那夫斯面带微笑,但内心却十分痛苦忧伤,他只是不想让法国军看出。E.作品表达了作为侵略者的普鲁士士兵对战争也很厌恶的主题。发动战争只是统治者的政治手段,人民爱好的是和平。

小题2:小说取名为“瓦尔特·施那夫斯奇遇记”,请你简述作品中瓦尔特·施那夫斯经历了怎样的奇遇。(6分)。

答:                                                               

小题3:小说多次写到夜幕降临的场景,请说说这样写的作用。(6分)

答:                                                                  

小题4:有人认为主人公施那夫斯的人物形象是可悲的,有人认为施那夫斯是可爱的,请探究文本,概括分析。(8分)

答:                                                                         

多项选择题