问题 阅读理解与欣赏

课内文言文阅读(16分)

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项羽军壁垓下,兵少食尽,汉军及诸侯兵围之数重。夜闻汉军四面皆楚歌,项王乃大惊曰:“汉皆已得楚乎?是何楚人之多也!”项王则夜起,饮帐中。有美人名虞,常幸从;骏马名骓,常骑之。于是项王乃悲歌慷慨,自为诗曰:“力拔山兮气盖世,时不利兮骓不逝!骓不逝兮可奈何!虞兮虞兮奈若何!”歌数阙,美人和之。项王泣数行下,左右皆泣,莫能仰视。

于是项王乃欲东渡乌江。乌江亭长檥船待,谓项王曰:“江东虽小,地方千里,众数十万人,亦足王也。愿大王急渡。今独臣有船,汉军至,无以渡。”项王笑曰:“天之亡我,我何渡为!且籍与江东子弟八千人渡江而西,今无一人还,纵江东父兄怜而王我,我何面目见之?纵彼不言,籍独不愧于心乎!”乃谓亭长曰:“吾知公长者。吾骑此马五岁,所当无敌,尝一日行千里,不忍杀之,以赐公。”乃令骑皆下马步行,持短兵接战。独籍所杀汉军数百人,项王身亦被十余创。顾见汉骑司马吕马童,曰:“若非吾故人乎?”马童面之,指王翳曰:“此项王也。”项王乃曰:“吾闻汉购我头千金,邑万户,吾为若德。”乃自刎而死。

(司马迁《项羽之死》节选)

小题1:对下列句中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是(    )(3分)

A.项王军壁垓下壁:驻守

B.力拔山兮气盖世盖:胜

C.项王身亦被十余创被:遭受

D.马童面之面:会见小题2:下列句子中加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是(    )(3分)

A.是何楚人之多也大王来何操

B.吾为若德不者,若属皆且为所虏

C.独籍所杀汉军数百人道之所存,师之所存也

D.若非吾故人乎海内存知己,天涯若比邻小题3:下面对原文的叙述和赏析,不正确的一项是(    )(3分)

A.项羽在刘邦及诸侯的军营外面唱起了楚歌,同时上演了一出“霸王别姬”的悲剧。

B.项羽之所以拒渡乌江,是因为觉得老天要灭掉自己,且失败无颜面对江东父老。

C.节选的内容主要写了垓下之围和乌江拒渡,均表现出项羽在末路中的英雄本色。

D.垓下之围渲染悲剧气氛,乌江自刎精雕细刻神态,都写得活灵活现,有形有神。小题4:把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(7分)

⑴纵江东父兄怜而王我,我何面目见之?(3分)

                                                                   

⑵吾闻汉购我头千金,邑万户,吾为若德。(4分)

                                                                   

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:

①纵使江东的父兄辈怜惜(我)而让我称王,我有什么面目见他们呢?(“怜”、“王”各1分,句意通顺1分,共3分)

②我听说汉军用黄金千金和封邑万户悬赏我的人头,我送给你个人情吧。(“购”、“若”、句式各1分,句意顺1分,共4分)

阅读理解

A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.

Grimsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 maters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer(层)of water between the glacier and the volcano This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable, As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava(岩浆) from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.

Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. according to KLM, one of Europe’s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines, causing damage to the plane.

The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp. Glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash—covered grass to the sharp object.

小题1:What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes?

A.It is below ice.

B.It lies under the sea

C.It is the largest volcano

D.It is lava affects the airlines小题2:What keeps Grimsvom still?

A.The slow flow of water.

B.The low water temperature.

C.The thick glacier.

D.The water pressure.小题3:Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?

A.People stop traveling in Europe.

B.Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.

C.It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.

D.Farmers have lost many of their animals.小题4:This text is most probably taken from________.

A.a research paper

B.a newspaper report

C.a class presentation

D.a geography textbook

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