问题 阅读理解

Dear Alcohol,

You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused for me.

Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.

Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. "I'm so embarrassed," they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (呕吐). "I'm sorry," they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. "This won't happen again," they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.

Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it's all your fault.

I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.

Sincerely,

Anonymous

小题1:What is author's purpose in writing to alcohol?

A.To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers

B.To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.

C.To show how much alcohol can hurt people.

D.To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people's life.小题2:What did alcohol do to the author's father?

A.It made him crash into two other cars and killed his life.

B.It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped.

C.It made him kill two other people when driving.

D.It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.小题3:The underlined phrase "were intrigued by" is closest in meaning to ______.

A.were familiar with

B.were interested in

C.were disappointed with

D.were satisfied with小题4:What is the tone of the article?

A.Critical.

B.Doubtful.

C.Unconcerned.

D.Humorous.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:B

小题4:A

题目分析:这篇文章是一封书信,作者用拟人化的手法,写信给酒精,痛诉它给人们带来的伤害,希望它远离自己的生活,不要再伤害周围的人了。

小题1:写作意图题:从全文和最后一段的句子: Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable.可知作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们多么大的伤害,选C。

小题2:细节题:从第二段的句子:You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night.可知酒精让作者的爸爸和另外的车相撞,严重受伤,选D。

小题3:猜词题:;从第三段的句子:They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could.可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣,选B

小题4:推理题:从最后一段的句子:I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.可知作者的态度是批评的,选A

问答题 案例分析题

一般资料:马某,男性,16岁,学生表现出的问题:母子二人一起来访,孩子已经16岁了,今年上初三。孩子每说一句话之前,就得看看母亲的眼色,获得母亲的首肯,才敢讲话。孩子的讲话,也每每被母亲打断,加以解释、更正、澄清。孩子的行为举止,很像一个幼儿园的学龄前儿童,不时地,还与妈妈撒撒娇,与一个16岁的男孩子很不相称。上初中以后,求助者注意力不集中,学习成绩直线下降,特别害怕与同学相处、害怕压力、害怕考试,于是焦虑、紧张不安,并伴有失眠、头痛、全身酸痛等症状,孩子只好中途退学。既往生活史与当前生活情景:求助者从小性格内向,母亲很宠爱他,对孩子的一切事务都要亲自打理。可是,上了初中以后,孩子学习成绩直线下降,特别害怕与同学相处、害怕压力、害怕考试。尽管母亲用尽了所有办法,但全都无济于事。没办法,孩子只好中途退学。退学后,想了好多办法,什么读技校、上中专,自学成才呀,都试过了。每个计划在最初进行的时候,孩子都是踌躇满志的,可一旦真的进行下去,孩子就虎头蛇尾,坚持不下去。母亲还说:"孩子为自己的前途,整天急得就像热锅上的蚂蚁,吃不好,也睡不着,想来想去,也拿不出个主意。实在想不出来了,就来问我,我说了一大堆,最后又被他一一否定了。这时候,他就会气急败坏地发火、摔东西、踢桌子,有时侯,还使劲拧我的胳膊。您看看,我这些红印全是他昨天拧的。现在我不明白了,我付出了这么多,为什么会是这样的结果?"根据案例,请回答以下问题:

该求助者的主要症状是什么?

选择题