问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Will there ever be another Einstein? This is the undercurrent (潜流) of conversation at Einstein memorial

meetings throughout the year. A new Einstein will appear, scientists say. But it may take a long time. After all,

more than 200 years separated Einstein from Isaac Newton.

      Many physicists say the next Einstein hasn't been born yet, or is a baby now. That's because the search

for a unified theory that would explain all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits.

New math must be created after the problem can be solved.

      But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einstein appearing anytime soon.

For one thing, physics is a much different field today. In Einstein's day, there were a few thousand physicists

worldwide, and the theorists who could argue with Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to

spare. Education is different, too. One key aspect of Einstein's training that-is little noticed is the years of

philosophy he read as a teenager-Kant, Schopenhauer and Spinoza, among others. It taught him how to think

independently about space and time and it wasn't long before he became a philosopher himself.

      And Einstein was a clever musician. The interplay between music and math is well-known. Einstein would

play his violin hard as a way to think through a knotty physics problem.

      Today, universities have produced millions of physicists. There aren't many jobs in science for them, so

they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills. Those who stay in science don't work

alone and they sometimes do experiment together which takes years. 

      It's hard to imagine a renegade (背叛者) like Einstein standing it. "Maybe there is an Einstein out there

today," said Columbia University physicist Brian Greene, "but it would be a lot harder for him to be heard."

1. According to the second paragraph, the next Einstein will _____.[ ]

A. have to create new math

B. create a unified theory

C. have to be born now

D. push math to its limits

2. The underlined words "knotty" in the fourth paragraph means _____.[ ]

A. easy

B. interesting

C. strange

D. difficult

3. Which of the following will be useful for the next Einstein to be born? [ ]

A. There will be music around.

B. There will be no problems to solve.

C. There will be suitable philosophy to study.

D. There are only a few physicists.

4. The bold words "unified theory" in Paragraph 2 refers to _____. [ ]

A. agreement

B. mathematical rule

C. unique idea

D. physical saying

答案

1-4: BDCA

单项选择题
问答题 案例分析题

某工程项目施工招标文件工期为15个月(每月按30天计,下同)。承包方投标所报工期为13个月。合同总价为8000万元。合同约定:

(1)实际完成工程量超过清单工程量的25%以上时允许调整单价。

(2)拖延工期赔偿金为5万元/天,最高拖延工期赔偿限额为200万元;工期提前奖金金额为5万元/天。

开工前,施工单位编制并经总监理工程师认可的施工进度计划如下图所示。

施工过程中发生如下事件(其他工作均按计划进行)。

事件一:A、C两项工作为土方工程,工程量均为16万m3,合同单价为16元/m3,实际工程量与清单工程量相等。施工按计划进行4个月后,总监理工程师以设计变更通知发布新增土方工程N的指示。该工作性质和难度与A、C相同,工程量为32万m3,N工作在B、C完成后开始,且为H、G的紧前工作。监理工程师和施工单位协商确定的土方调整后单价为14元/m3,N工作计戈Ⅱ用4个月时间完成。N工作实际用了4.5个月完成。

事件二:F工作因设计变更,等待施工图纸延迟1个月。

事件三:H工作由于分包单位施工的工程质量不合格导致返工,实际5.5个月完成。

根据以上事件,施工单位提出以下索赔要求:

(1)顺延工期6个月。理由是:N工作用4.5个月;F工作延迟1个月;H工作延误的0.5个月是因为监理工程师未能很好地控制分包单位的施工质量。

(2)N工作的费用补偿为16×32=512万元。

施工单位应获得工期提前奖励还是承担工期违约赔偿责任?并计算其金额。